Completes the all/no/some square. `some` is read for the first time: "All mammals are vertebrates. Some whales are mammals. Therefore some whales are vertebrates." is decided entailed; "All unicorns are horned. Therefore some unicorns are horned." is decided unsettled, with the no-existential-import reading disclosed in the surface. Mechanism (generate/proof_chain/exist.py): v5-VP's per-individual lowering over a domain widened by one Skolem witness per existential premise and — the load-bearing part — one ARBITRARY element per existential conclusion, at which every universal still instantiates and about which no premise asserts anything. Refuting an existential means deriving a universal, and the arbitrary element is what makes that derivation genuine instead of an assumption of domain closure: without it "Rex is a wolf. Rex is not tame. Therefore some wolves are tame." reads as REFUTED from a domain of one wolf. With it, UNKNOWN. Four `en_exist_*` bands earned SERVE at 720x wrong=0 on the first arena seal (25-band ledger); the 32-case hand-authored v2_exist split passed 32/32 first run; full lane 166/166 wrong=0 across six splits. Also fixes a wrong-answer path this work uncovered in Band v1b (ADR-0261 §5.1): `to_syllogism` FILTERED premises it could not express out of the projection and answered from the remainder, so "Aristotle is a philosopher. All philosophers are scholars. Therefore some scholars are philosophers." lost its only witness and was served "that doesn't follow". It now refuses — matching its propositional sibling `to_deductive_logic`, which always has — and the argument falls through to the bands that can hold a singular fact. The categorical band re-earned SERVE 720/720 after the change; both examples are pinned as regression cases. Promotion: `ds-mem-0020` declined -> unknown (ADR-0258's existential scope-out, now read; an anonymous witness never transfers to a named individual, so UNKNOWN is its honest verdict, not entailed). [Verification]: core test --suite deductive 232 passed; reader tests 33/33; register+surface tests 52 passed; arena 25 bands x 720 wrong=0 (all SERVE); lane 166/166 wrong=0; lane SHAs 9/10 match (public_demo drift is pre-existing on the base commit and unrelated — evidence in the Tier-S brief).
8.2 KiB
Deduction-serve lane contract
What this lane scores
The production serving decider — the exact pipeline
chat/deduction_surface.py::deduction_grounded_surface runs on a
core chat turn: looks_like_deductive_argument (commit gate) →
comprehend (reader) → the band cascade — to_deductive_logic (Band v1)
→ to_syllogism + the categorical decider (Band v1b, ADR-0256) →
read_english_argument (Band v2-EN, ADR-0257) → read_member_argument
(Band v3-MEM, ADR-0258) → read_cond_member_argument (Band v4-CM,
ADR-0259) → read_verb_argument (Band v5-VP, ADR-0260) →
read_exist_argument (Band v6-EX, ADR-0261) — with
evaluate_entailment_with_trace (the ROBDD engine,
ADR-0201/ADR-0218) deciding every band.
evals/deduction_serve/runner.py::decide calls these functions directly
(typed outcome, not rendered prose) — the same production decision the
composer makes, without re-deriving the presentation step
(generate.proof_chain.render), so this lane's pinned bytes stay stable
against wording-only changes.
Splits
v1/— the original corpus (single-token propositional + categorical).v2_en/— hand-authored REAL-English clause arguments (ADR-0257); content disjoint from the synthetic practice lexicon.v2_member/— hand-authored membership/universal arguments (ADR-0258), incl. real nouns across every number-link row-type.v2_condmem/— hand-authored conditional-membership arguments (ADR-0259): v2-EN's connective grammar composed over v3-MEM's singular- membership sentence reading, incl. genuine universal+connective fusion cases (a bare universal's instantiated atom unifying with a connective leaf's atom).v2_verb/— hand-authored verb-predicate arguments (ADR-0260): verb universals discharged by membership facts across every closed agreement rule (+s, +es, y↔ies, irregular go/goes), transitive objects at face value, and eight typed decline shapes.v2_exist/— hand-authored existential arguments (ADR-0261): the square of opposition (Darii, Ferio, both contradictory pairs, the no-existential-import subaltern), witnesses that never transfer to a named individual, the arbitrary element that keeps an existential conclusion's domain open, and eleven typed decline shapes.
This is distinct from two existing lanes that sound similar:
evals/deductive_logicscores the bareentail.pyengine against hand-authored formula strings — it never touches the reader.evals/comprehension/propositional_runner.pyscores reader fidelity by running the reader's projection through the independent oracle (evals.deductive_logic.oracle) as the decision procedure.
This lane is the only one that scores the production ROBDD engine
(entail.py, not the oracle) end-to-end from raw text — proving the
capability core chat actually serves, not just its parts in isolation.
Gold vocabulary
Four classes: entailed, refuted, unknown, declined.
declined covers every honest non-commitment: inconsistent premises
(REFUSED), an out-of-band shape (categorical/syllogism, multi-word
English propositions, nested negation inside an if/then clause — see
"Known Band v1 boundaries" below), or a shape that doesn't even commit
the turn (looks_like_deductive_argument false — not exercised by this
corpus, since every committed case reads as an argument by design).
wrong=0 discipline
wrong— the pipeline committed to a definiteentailed/refuted/unknownverdict that disagrees with gold. Must stay 0.declined(mismatch) — the pipeline declined on a case gold expected a definite verdict for. Not awrong(never a confabulation), but not a pass either — the runner requirescorrect == n(every case's outcome class matches gold exactly, including declines matchingdeclinedgold).- A case that gold marks
declinedand the pipeline also declines iscorrect— the lane rewards honest recognition of the boundary, not just committed accuracy.
Band-boundary history this corpus documents
Boundaries are DISCOVERED as declines, then PROMOTED to decided gold when
a later band earns the shape (the corpus keeps the case, renamed
…_formerly_out_of_band). Promotion does not always mean "→ entailed":
the promoted gold is whatever the newly-earned band actually, honestly
decides for that exact text.
- Nested negation inside
if/then— a shared-reader grammar limit (notis reserved inside if/then slots);ds-v1-0006declined until Band v2-EN decided it (promoted, ADR-0257). - Multi-word English propositions —
ds-v1-0025declined until Band v2-EN (promoted, ADR-0257). - Categorical/syllogism shapes —
ds-v1-0023/0024/0026, decided by Band v1b since ADR-0256. is amembership —ds-en-0022declined until Band v3-MEM decided it (promoted, ADR-0258).- A bare conditional over membership clauses —
ds-mem-0024("If Socrates is a man then Socrates is mortal. Therefore Socrates is mortal.") declined (mixed_structure_out_of_band) until Band v4-CM landed (ADR-0259), which reads it — but the antecedent is never asserted, so its honest verdict is UNKNOWN, not entailed. Promoted declined → unknown, renamedconditional_no_anchor_formerly_out_of_band— the first promotion in this corpus that does not land onentailed, because the promoted band's own correct answer for THIS text is a non-commitment, not a new capability to showcase. - Verb predicates — refused by every band until Band v5-VP (ADR-0260)
decided them (
v2_verb/). NO existing case promoted: every remaining decline in the older splits uses contraction negation ("doesn't" — not in the shared tokenizer's expansion table, so v5'sn'tguard refuses identically) or structure v5 also guards out; the full lane's prior splits stayed byte-stable. - Existential quantifiers — refused by every band until Band v6-EX
(ADR-0261) decided them (
v2_exist/). ONE case promoted:ds-mem-0020("Some men are wise. Socrates is a man. Therefore Socrates is wise."), declined (quantifier_out_of_band) since ADR-0258, is now read — and its honest verdict is UNKNOWN, since an anonymous witness never transfers to a named individual. Promoted declined → unknown, renamedexist_witness_does_not_transfer. The other splits stayed byte-stable. - Band boundary with v1b — a purely categorical some-syllogism whose
every term is in the shared reader's morphology lexicon is decided by the
CATEGORICAL band, which is tried first and answers in its own
valid/invalidvocabulary; v6-EX's territory is everything else (unknown vocabulary, singular facts, verb predicates, >3 terms). Thev2_exist/corpus is authored on that fall-through path deliberately, so the split measures the band it names. Related:to_syllogismnow REFUSES rather than dropping a premise it cannot express (ADR-0261 §5.1) — before that fix it answered a strictly weaker argument than the user wrote, which is how a wrong served verdict got past a licensed band. - Still-open declines (honest, typed): verb-phrase contraction
negation (
ds-en-0023/0024), ambiguousand/orscope (ds-en-0025), nested conditionals (ds-en-0026), bare plurals / definite descriptions / relative clauses / tense (ds-mem-0021…0023/0025/0026), a universal clause nested inside a connective, compound conclusions (ds-cm-0020…0026), the verb band's own scope-outs —did nottense, multi-token subjects, prepositional/ditransitive shapes, connective×verb composition (ds-vb-0021…0028) — and the existential band's: partitives, singular agreement under a plural subject, connective×existential composition, proportional quantifiers, universal conclusions (ds-ex-0022…0032).
Reproduce
uv run python -m evals.deduction_serve.runner # human-facing
uv run python -m evals.deduction_serve.runner --report evals/deduction_serve/report.json # pinned artifact
Pinned in scripts/verify_lane_shas.py as lane id deduction_serve_v1.
core test --suite deductive runs tests/test_deduction_serve_lane.py,
which asserts wrong == 0 and all_cases_correct is True against the
committed corpus.