Evidence-based map of the comprehension coverage wall (the C decision). GSM8K diagnostic: 4/0/46, no single barrier >10%, ~24 fragmented primary barriers with heavy multi-barrier co-occurrence (compound+comparative+fraction+coreference stack on the same cases). Capability lanes are narrow curated-gold conformance (combined-rate: 6 solvable shapes, 19/19 oracle). Single-shape recognizers are proven metric-inert (4th confirmation). Diagnosis: shape-recognizers don't COMPOSE within compound statements / across coreference. Leverage: Tier 1 recognizer additions ~+5 cases then cap; Tier 2 compositional reading is the only real lever (architectural, must stay wrong=0). Recommendation: don't add isolated recognizers; design a compositional reader.
90 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
# Wall map: the recognizer/coverage wall is COMPOSITION
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**Date:** 2026-06-14
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**Status:** diagnostic map (the real capability lever, per the C decision — point at
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the recognizer/coverage wall). Evidence: committed refusal taxonomy + live lane runs
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+ 3× prior empirical confirmation (ADR-0191/0192/0193 milestones).
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**Bottom line:** more single-shape recognizers are **proven metric-inert.** The wall
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is that shape-recognizers do not **compose** within a compound statement or across
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statements with coreference. The capability gain lives in compositional reading,
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not in widening any one shape.
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## Evidence
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### 1. GSM8K diagnostic — the composition signature
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`train_sample` serving: **4 admitted / 0 wrong / 46 refused** (8% admission). The
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curated refusal taxonomy (`refusal_taxonomy_v3.json`, 50 cases) shows **no single
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barrier exceeds 5/50 (10%)** and the barriers are fragmented across ~24 primary
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categories:
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```
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primary_barrier (top): compound_statement 5 · novel_initial_form 5 ·
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novel_initial_verb 4 · fraction_operand 4 · conditional_question 3 ·
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context_filler 3 · compound_comparative 3 · rate_price 2 · … (long 1-2 tail)
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secondary_barriers (co-occurring): compound_comparative 5 · percentage_of 5 ·
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fraction_operand 4 · rate_price 4 · multi_step_complex 4 · rate_comparative 4 ·
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coreference_pronoun 3 · …
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```
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The secondaries are the tell: refused cases **stack 3-4 structures at once**
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(a compound statement *with* a comparative *and* a fraction operand *and* a pronoun
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coreference). The two raw refusal modes confirm it:
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- `recognizer matched but produced no injection` (majority) — the category is
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recognized (`discrete_count_statement`, `rate_with_currency`,
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`multiplicative_aggregation`, …) but the injection layer can't structure the
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*composed* sentence.
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- `no admissible candidate` — the composed shape isn't recognized at all.
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### 2. Capability lanes are narrow curated-gold conformance, not open coverage
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- `evals/combined_rate_oracle`: **19/19 valid**, `by_expect = {solved: 6,
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solver_refuses: 5, reader_refuses: 8}` — the combined-rate reader handles exactly
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**6 solvable shapes**; everything else it correctly refuses. It is an *oracle*
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(does the reader match the curated gold), not a coverage measure.
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- `evals/comprehension/*`: per-domain conformance runners (propositional, syllogism,
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set-membership, total-ordering, relational metric/predicate) — the flagship
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deductive lanes, each 100%-conformant to a curated gold.
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So each capability is a **shape-specific reader at 100% of a small gold.** Capability
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= gold scope. The readers are individually correct and individually narrow.
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### 3. Single-shape widening is metric-inert (already proven 3×)
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ADR-0191/0192/0193 confirmed empirically that adding one operator/recognizer is
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metric-inert on the real corpus — because the refused cases need *composition*, not
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one more shape. This map's barrier data is the fourth confirmation.
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## Diagnosis
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The wall is **compositional reading**: the organ recognizes individual structures
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(rate, fraction, comparative, count, percentage, coreference) but cannot **compose**
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them — combine multiple recognized sub-structures within one compound clause, and
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carry referents across statements. Real GSM8K problems are compositions; the readers
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are a bank of isolated shape-recognizers. That is why admission caps at ~8% and why
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every single-shape fix has been inert.
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## Leverage (two tiers, honestly)
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- **Tier 1 — near-term recognizer coverage (small, capped):** the pure
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*single-barrier* misses (`novel_initial_form`/`novel_initial_verb` and a few
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unrecognized rates/temporals like "Every week, he gets 6 cards", "Mark does a gig
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every other day for 2 weeks") can be admitted by adding their recognizers. Honest
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estimate: **~+5 cases** (4→~9/46), then it hits the composition wall hard, because
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the remaining ~37 refused cases carry *multiple* co-occurring barriers that one
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recognizer doesn't clear.
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- **Tier 2 — compositional reading (the real lever):** a layer that **composes**
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recognized sub-structures within a compound statement and **resolves coreference**
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across statements, so a sentence that is rate+comparative+fraction+pronoun reads as
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one composed structure. This is the only path past ~10/46, and it is an
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architectural build (not a recognizer addition). It must preserve wrong=0 (a
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composed reading still passes the self-verification/disagreement gate).
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## Recommendation
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**Do not pour effort into more isolated shape-recognizers — it is proven inert.**
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The capability gain is Tier 2 (compositional reading). Tier 1 is a small honest
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warm-up at best; I would not lead with it.
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Tier 2 is make-or-break and the solution space is wide (how to compose, where the
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composition layer sits relative to extract/clauses/compose, how coreference is
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resolved deterministically, how composed readings stay wrong=0). That warrants a
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**design effort** — multiple independent architecture attempts, judged and
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synthesized — before any build. Proposed as the next step, on sign-off.
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