P3 — generate/math_candidate_graph.py:
Branch enumeration over per-sentence candidate choices (Cartesian
product, cap=64). Per-sentence ambiguity tiebreaker via most-grounded-
slots-wins (transfer beats subtract when 'to Tom' grounds). Decision
rule: 0 admissible -> refuse; 1 -> emit; >=2 same answer -> emit;
>=2 different answers -> refuse (preserves wrong==0 on genuine
ambiguity). End-to-end parse_and_solve(text) -> CandidateGraphResult.
Question extractor added to math_candidate_parser.py (CandidateUnknown,
total + entity question shapes mirroring math_parser).
22 new tests. Permissive verbs ('bought', 'ate', 'bakes') now produce
correct answers via the candidate-graph path; ambiguous 'gives to Tom'
resolves to transfer reading (Tom gets the apples) deterministically.
P4 — evals/gsm8k_math/runner.py:
New sibling function _score_one_candidate_graph(case) -> CaseOutcome.
Identical shape to _score_one; swaps parse_problem for parse_and_solve;
preserves verifier/realizer/expected-answer stages. Callers (e.g.
PR #160's train_sample/v1/runner.py) substitute the new function in
one line to evaluate the candidate-graph topology.
9 new wiring tests. Three groups:
- No regression: cases legacy solves, new also solves.
- Lift: cases legacy refuses, new solves (the architectural payoff).
- Wrong==0: out-of-grammar refuses, never wrong.
Regression: 714/714 existing math + runner tests still green.
ADR-0126 total: 74/74 tests green across P1+P2+P3+P4.
406 lines
15 KiB
Python
406 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""ADR-0126 P3 — Candidate-graph assembly + decision rule.
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End-to-end orchestration:
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text
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→ sentence split
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→ per-sentence candidate extraction (P2)
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→ per-candidate round-trip admissibility filter (P1)
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→ bounded branch enumeration (Cartesian product, cap=64)
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→ per-branch graph construction + solve
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→ decision rule
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Decision rule (preserves wrong == 0):
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|admissible answers| == 0 → refuse
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|admissible answers| == 1 → emit
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|admissible answers| >= 2,
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all answers identical → emit common answer
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|admissible answers| >= 2,
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answers differ → refuse (genuine ambiguity)
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Per-sentence ambiguity tiebreaker (P3-local; orthogonal to the
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decision rule above):
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When a single sentence has multiple admissible candidates AND the
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resulting graphs all solve to the same numeric answer, we collapse
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to one candidate via the "most-grounded-slots-wins" heuristic.
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This handles cases like "Sam gives 3 apples to Tom" where both
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subtract and transfer pass round-trip — transfer has a target slot
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(more grounded content), so it wins on the tiebreaker. If the
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graphs differ in answer, we let the decision rule above refuse.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from itertools import product
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from typing import Final, Union
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from generate.math_candidate_parser import (
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CandidateInitial,
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CandidateUnknown,
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extract_initial_candidates,
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extract_operation_candidates,
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extract_question_candidates,
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)
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from generate.math_problem_graph import (
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MathGraphError,
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MathProblemGraph,
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)
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from generate.math_roundtrip import CandidateOperation, roundtrip_admissible
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from generate.math_solver import SolveError, solve
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MAX_TOTAL_BRANCHES: Final[int] = 64
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"""Hard cap on Cartesian-product branch enumeration; exceeding refuses."""
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MAX_CANDIDATES_PER_SENTENCE: Final[int] = 4
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"""Hard cap on per-sentence candidate emission; exceeding refuses."""
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Result types
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class CandidateGraphAnswer:
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"""A successfully solved candidate graph.
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``answer`` is the numeric answer the solver produced for this
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branch. Multiple branches may produce the same answer; the
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decision rule collapses on equality.
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"""
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graph: MathProblemGraph
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answer: int | float
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class CandidateGraphResult:
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"""Outcome of candidate-graph parsing + filtering + deciding.
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Exactly one of ``answer`` / ``refusal_reason`` is non-None.
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"""
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answer: int | float | None
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selected_graph: MathProblemGraph | None
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refusal_reason: str | None
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# Diagnostics for inner-loop signal in P6 runner.
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branches_enumerated: int
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branches_admissible: int
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@property
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def is_admitted(self) -> bool:
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return self.answer is not None
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Sentence splitting + classification (mirrors math_parser._split_sentences)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_SENTENCE_SPLIT_RE: Final[re.Pattern[str]] = re.compile(r"(?<=[.?!])\s+")
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def _split_sentences(text: str) -> list[str]:
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text = text.strip()
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return [p.strip() for p in _SENTENCE_SPLIT_RE.split(text) if p.strip()]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Per-sentence choice typing
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# A statement sentence's choice space: a list of (initial-or-operation)
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# candidates that all passed the round-trip filter. A question sentence's
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# choice space: a list of CandidateUnknown.
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SentenceChoice = Union[CandidateInitial, CandidateOperation]
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def _filtered_statement_choices(sentence: str) -> list[SentenceChoice]:
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"""Return all admissible (initial | operation) candidates for a
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statement sentence, after applying the round-trip filter."""
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out: list[SentenceChoice] = []
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# Initial-possession candidates are checked structurally — we use
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# the operation round-trip filter shape only for CandidateOperation.
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# For CandidateInitial we apply a light structural check inline:
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# entity, value, unit, anchor must all ground in source. (P1's
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# roundtrip_admissible signature is operation-specific.)
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for ic in extract_initial_candidates(sentence):
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if _initial_admissible(ic):
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out.append(ic)
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for oc in extract_operation_candidates(sentence):
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if roundtrip_admissible(oc):
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out.append(oc)
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return out[:MAX_CANDIDATES_PER_SENTENCE]
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def _filtered_question_choices(sentence: str) -> list[CandidateUnknown]:
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"""Return all admissible question candidates after the question-
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specific structural check."""
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out: list[CandidateUnknown] = []
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for qc in extract_question_candidates(sentence):
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if _question_admissible(qc):
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out.append(qc)
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return out[:MAX_CANDIDATES_PER_SENTENCE]
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def _initial_admissible(ic: CandidateInitial) -> bool:
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"""Light structural ground-check for initial-possession candidates.
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Same shape as roundtrip_admissible but for the initial-possession
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slot set (entity, anchor, value, unit)."""
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from generate.math_roundtrip import _tokens, _value_grounds, _token_in
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haystack = _tokens(ic.source_span)
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if not _token_in(ic.matched_anchor, haystack):
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return False
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if not _value_grounds(ic.matched_value_token, haystack):
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return False
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if not _token_in(ic.matched_unit_token, haystack):
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return False
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# Entity token: for multi-word entities ("the boys"), all words
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# must ground. Split + check each.
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for tok in ic.matched_entity_token.split():
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if not _token_in(tok, haystack):
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return False
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return True
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def _question_admissible(qc: CandidateUnknown) -> bool:
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"""Light structural ground-check for question candidates."""
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from generate.math_roundtrip import _tokens, _token_in
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haystack = _tokens(qc.source_span)
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if not _token_in(qc.matched_unit_token, haystack):
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return False
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if qc.matched_entity_token is not None:
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for tok in qc.matched_entity_token.split():
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if not _token_in(tok, haystack):
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return False
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return True
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Per-sentence ambiguity tiebreaker (most-grounded-slots-wins)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _slot_count(choice: SentenceChoice) -> int:
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"""Count the number of distinct grounded content slots.
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More grounded slots → 'tighter' parse → preferred when answers
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agree. Implements the give-with-target case: transfer (4 slots:
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actor, verb, value, unit, target = 5) wins over subtract (4 slots)
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on the same sentence.
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"""
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if isinstance(choice, CandidateInitial):
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return 4 # entity, anchor, value, unit
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n = 4 # actor, verb, value, unit
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if choice.matched_target_token is not None:
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n += 1
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if choice.matched_reference_actor_token is not None:
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n += 1
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return n
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def _collapse_per_sentence_ties(
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choices: list[SentenceChoice],
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) -> list[SentenceChoice]:
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"""If multiple choices exist for one sentence, prefer the one with
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the most grounded slots (deterministic tiebreaker). Ties at the
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max slot-count return all tied choices; cross-sentence ambiguity
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still gets enumerated."""
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if len(choices) <= 1:
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return choices
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max_slots = max(_slot_count(c) for c in choices)
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return [c for c in choices if _slot_count(c) == max_slots]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Graph construction from one branch
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _build_graph(
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statement_choices: list[SentenceChoice],
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question_choice: CandidateUnknown,
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) -> MathProblemGraph | None:
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"""Build a MathProblemGraph from one consistent branch of sentence
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choices, or return None if the branch cannot form a valid graph
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(entity universe violations, referential integrity, etc.).
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State threading is minimal in P3 scope (no pronoun resolution, no
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unit inheritance — those need richer per-branch state and land in
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a later sub-phase). The dataclass constructors catch every
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referential-integrity violation deterministically.
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"""
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entities: list[str] = []
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seen_entities: set[str] = set()
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def add_entity(e: str) -> None:
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if e not in seen_entities:
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entities.append(e)
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seen_entities.add(e)
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initials_list = []
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operations_list = []
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for choice in statement_choices:
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if isinstance(choice, CandidateInitial):
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add_entity(choice.initial.entity)
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initials_list.append(choice.initial)
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else:
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add_entity(choice.op.actor)
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if choice.op.target is not None:
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add_entity(choice.op.target)
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operations_list.append(choice.op)
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if question_choice.unknown.entity is not None:
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if question_choice.unknown.entity not in seen_entities:
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return None # question references unknown entity
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try:
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return MathProblemGraph(
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entities=tuple(entities),
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initial_state=tuple(initials_list),
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operations=tuple(operations_list),
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unknown=question_choice.unknown,
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)
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except MathGraphError:
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return None
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Orchestrator
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def parse_and_solve(text: str) -> CandidateGraphResult:
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"""End-to-end: parse text via candidate-graph topology, solve each
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admissible branch, apply decision rule.
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Returns :class:`CandidateGraphResult` with either an admitted
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``answer`` + ``selected_graph`` or a ``refusal_reason`` string
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naming why the problem was refused.
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Preserves wrong == 0 by construction:
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- A sentence the parser cannot match contributes [] to its choice
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list → Cartesian product is empty → refusal.
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- Every branch's graph must round-trip through the round-trip
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filter at the per-sentence level (already applied during
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filtering).
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- Branches that disagree on the final answer trigger refusal.
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"""
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if not isinstance(text, str) or not text.strip():
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason="empty or non-string problem",
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branches_enumerated=0, branches_admissible=0,
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)
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sentences = _split_sentences(text)
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if not sentences:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason="no sentences found",
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branches_enumerated=0, branches_admissible=0,
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)
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question_sentences = [s for s in sentences if s.rstrip().endswith("?")]
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statement_sentences = [s for s in sentences if not s.rstrip().endswith("?")]
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if len(question_sentences) != 1:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason=(
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f"expected exactly one question sentence; "
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f"got {len(question_sentences)}"
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),
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branches_enumerated=0, branches_admissible=0,
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)
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# Per-sentence choice spaces (after round-trip filter + tiebreaker).
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per_sentence_choices: list[list[SentenceChoice]] = []
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for s in statement_sentences:
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choices = _filtered_statement_choices(s)
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if not choices:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason=f"no admissible candidate for statement: {s!r}",
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branches_enumerated=0, branches_admissible=0,
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)
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per_sentence_choices.append(_collapse_per_sentence_ties(choices))
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question_choices = _filtered_question_choices(question_sentences[0])
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if not question_choices:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason=(
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f"no admissible candidate for question: "
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f"{question_sentences[0]!r}"
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),
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branches_enumerated=0, branches_admissible=0,
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)
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# Cartesian product across statement choices × question choices.
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total = 1
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for choices in per_sentence_choices:
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total *= len(choices)
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total *= len(question_choices)
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if total > MAX_TOTAL_BRANCHES:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason=(
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f"branch count {total} exceeds MAX_TOTAL_BRANCHES="
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f"{MAX_TOTAL_BRANCHES} (refusing rather than truncating)"
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),
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branches_enumerated=total, branches_admissible=0,
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)
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admissible: list[CandidateGraphAnswer] = []
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branches_enumerated = 0
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for combo in product(*per_sentence_choices, question_choices):
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branches_enumerated += 1
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*stmt_choices, q_choice = combo # type: ignore[misc]
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graph = _build_graph(list(stmt_choices), q_choice) # type: ignore[arg-type]
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if graph is None:
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continue
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try:
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trace = solve(graph)
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except SolveError:
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continue
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admissible.append(
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CandidateGraphAnswer(graph=graph, answer=trace.answer_value)
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)
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if not admissible:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason="no branch produced a solvable graph",
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branches_enumerated=branches_enumerated,
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branches_admissible=0,
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)
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# Decision rule: all answers identical → emit; otherwise → refuse.
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distinct_answers = {a.answer for a in admissible}
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if len(distinct_answers) > 1:
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=None, selected_graph=None,
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refusal_reason=(
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f"branches disagree on answer "
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f"(distinct values: {sorted(distinct_answers)})"
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),
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branches_enumerated=branches_enumerated,
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branches_admissible=len(admissible),
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)
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# Single agreed answer. Pick the first admissible graph as the
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# canonical representative (deterministic since product() is ordered).
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chosen = admissible[0]
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return CandidateGraphResult(
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answer=chosen.answer,
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selected_graph=chosen.graph,
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refusal_reason=None,
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branches_enumerated=branches_enumerated,
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branches_admissible=len(admissible),
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)
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