core/tests/test_deduction_surface.py
Shay d181ae30f9 feat(deduction-serve): Band v5-VP — verb-predicate arguments, decided (ADR-0260)
Generalization arc Phase 1.1 (Tier F, docs/plans/generalization-arc-2026-07-24.md):
"All philosophers teach. Socrates is a philosopher. Therefore Socrates
teaches." now reads and decides — the ADR-0258 §6.3 verb-predicate
scope-out, and the reading gate for Phase 2's subject serving.

generate/proof_chain/verb.py extends v3-MEM's per-individual lowering with
a second atom family in one shared space: membership atoms (v3-MEM's own
parsers reused verbatim) + verb atoms (individual, verb-lemma-group,
object-term). Verb universals instantiate as mem(i,C) -> [~]verb(i), so a
copula-minted membership fact discharges a verb rule. The ONE new semantic
identification is closed 3sg agreement (verb-specific irregular table +
the three regular suffix rules — deliberately NOT the noun table, which
would misroute "lives"/"leaves"). Scope-tight segmentation: single-token
name/class/verb/object shapes only; everything longer refuses typed
(tense_out_of_band joins the closed reason vocabulary). Rendered by
render_entailment_verb (member surface, UNKNOWN scoping extended to the
verb reading). Rides deduction_serving_enabled (default off); pure
widening — every previously-served argument byte-identical, no existing
lane case changed outcome.

Earned: 4 en_verb_* bands x 720 arena wrong=0 (first seal), ledger resealed
at 21 bands; corpus soundness asserted against the independent truth-table
oracle over each template's intended lowering (15,120 cases, INV-25).
Lane: v2_verb 28 hand-authored real cases 28/28 first run; full lane
134/134 wrong=0 across five splits. Surgical single-line pin update +
CLAIMS regen.

Stacked on feat/generalization-phase0 (merge that first — shared
verify_lane_shas.py / CLAIMS.md / generate_claims.py lane-ADR mapping).

[Verification]: verb reader tests 34/34; deduction battery 86/86
(surface +5, e2e +1, lane +1) in-worktree; arena seal + oracle
cross-check green; smoke + warmed_session via pre-push gate.
2026-07-24 12:51:36 -07:00

434 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Deduction-serve arc, Phase 1 — DEDUCTION composer tests.
The contract these tests pin:
- ``deduction_serving_enabled`` is OFF by default; flag-off ``chat()``
output is byte-identical to pre-arc behavior for argument-shaped text
(the pack-token-gloss fallback, unchanged).
- Flag-on: a sentence-initial "therefore" conclusion clause commits the
turn to ``chat/deduction_surface.py``; every committed turn returns a
surface (never a silent fall-through to a different composer).
- The full propositional comprehension gold corpus (Band v1) decides
correctly end-to-end through the real ``ChatRuntime.chat()`` path,
across multiple turns in one session (wrong=0).
- Out-of-band shapes (categorical/syllogism, multi-word English
propositions) are honestly declined, not silently misrouted.
- Non-argument-shaped text is untouched regardless of the flag.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from chat.deduction_surface import (
_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE,
deduction_grounded_surface,
looks_like_deductive_argument,
)
from chat.runtime import ChatRuntime
from core.config import RuntimeConfig
from evals.propositional_logic.runner import _load_cases
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pure-function contract — looks_like_deductive_argument
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_looks_like_deductive_argument_true_for_therefore_conclusion() -> None:
assert looks_like_deductive_argument("If p then q. p. Therefore q.")
assert looks_like_deductive_argument("p or q. Not p. Therefore q.")
assert looks_like_deductive_argument(
"All mammals are animals. All whales are mammals. "
"Therefore all whales are animals."
)
def test_looks_like_deductive_argument_requires_sentence_initial_therefore() -> None:
""""therefore" mid-clause (not its own conclusion clause) does not commit
the turn — matches the reader's own per-clause discipline."""
assert not looks_like_deductive_argument("What is light therefore darkness")
assert not looks_like_deductive_argument("What is light?")
assert not looks_like_deductive_argument("")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pure-function contract — deduction_grounded_surface
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_non_argument_text_returns_none() -> None:
assert deduction_grounded_surface("What is light?") is None
assert deduction_grounded_surface("Why does parent exist?") is None
def test_entailed_case_renders_entailment() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface("If p then q. p. Therefore q.")
assert surface is not None
assert "entail: q" in surface
def test_refuted_case_renders_refutation() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If p then q. Not q. Therefore not p."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "entail" in surface
def test_unknown_case_renders_honest_indeterminacy() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface("p or q. Therefore p.")
assert surface is not None
assert "don't settle" in surface
def test_inconsistent_premises_renders_typed_decline() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface("p. Not p. Therefore q.")
assert surface is not None
assert "inconsistent" in surface
def test_categorical_argument_is_decided_band_v1b() -> None:
"""A valid categorical syllogism is now DECIDED (Band v1b, Phase 4) — the
production categorical decider serves a validity verdict, no longer a
decline."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"All mammals are animals. All whales are mammals. "
"Therefore all whales are animals."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "valid" in surface
assert "follows" in surface
def test_invalid_categorical_argument_is_rejected() -> None:
"""An invalid syllogism (undistributed middle) is decided INVALID, not
declined and not falsely served as valid (wrong=0 on the categorical band)."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"All cats are animals. All dogs are animals. Therefore all dogs are cats."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "doesn't follow" in surface
def test_multiword_conditional_is_decided_band_v2_en() -> None:
"""Natural-English multi-word propositions — Band v1's documented boundary
case (this exact text used to surface ``reserved_word_in_np``) — are now
DECIDED by the English-clause band (ADR-0257), authoritatively (the
``en_conditional_single`` band holds an earned SERVE license), with the
verdict rendered over the user's own clauses."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If it rains then the ground is wet. It rains. "
"Therefore the ground is wet."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: the ground is wet" in surface
assert not surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
def test_contraposition_is_decided_band_v2_en() -> None:
"""The other documented Band v1 boundary case (nested negation in a
conditional conclusion) — now decided: contraposition is ENTAILED."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface("If p then q. Therefore if not q then not p.")
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: if not q then not p" in surface
def test_english_modus_tollens_via_copular_negation() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If the alarm is armed then the light is on. The light is not on. "
"Therefore the alarm is not armed."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: the alarm is not armed" in surface
def test_english_unknown_is_scoped_to_the_opaque_reading() -> None:
"""UNKNOWN is the one verdict that is NOT substitution-closed (internal
clause structure this band did not read could settle it), so its surface
must scope the claim to the opaque reading explicitly (ADR-0257 §3)."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If it rains then the ground is wet. The ground is wet. Therefore it rains."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Reading each clause as one indivisible claim" in surface
assert "don't settle" in surface
def test_english_unearned_band_would_be_hedged() -> None:
"""The en_* bands ride the SAME earned-license gate: strip the license and
the same sound answer is served DISCLOSED, never authoritatively."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If it rains then the ground is wet. It rains. Therefore the ground is wet.",
license_lookup=lambda band: None,
)
assert surface is not None
assert surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
assert "Your premises entail: the ground is wet" in surface
def test_english_reader_refusal_keeps_prior_honest_surface() -> None:
"""When the English band ALSO cannot read the argument, the pre-existing
honest surfaces are preserved verbatim — the band only widens."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface("It never snows. Therefore it never snows.")
assert surface is not None
assert "can't parse" in surface
def test_membership_syllogism_is_decided_band_v3_mem() -> None:
"""The classic instantiation syllogism — reserved by ADR-0257 §6.1, now
DECIDED by the member band (ADR-0258), authoritatively (the
``en_member_single`` band holds an earned SERVE license), with the verdict
rendered over the user's own sentences."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Socrates is a man. All men are mortal. Therefore Socrates is mortal."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: socrates is mortal" in surface
assert not surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
def test_member_negative_universal_is_decided() -> None:
"""The E-form ("no …") lowers to a negated instantiation and decides."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Fido is a dog. No dogs are cats. Therefore Fido is not a cat."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: fido is not a cat" in surface
def test_member_unknown_is_scoped_to_the_instantiated_reading() -> None:
"""Member-band UNKNOWN must scope itself (ADR-0258 §3): co-reference of
distinct names or an unlinked class identity could settle what the
lowering leaves open, so the claim is stated of the reading."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Socrates is mortal. All men are mortal. Therefore Socrates is a man."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Reading each name as one individual" in surface
assert "don't settle" in surface
def test_member_unearned_band_would_be_hedged() -> None:
"""The en_member_* bands ride the SAME earned-license gate: strip the
license and the same sound answer is served DISCLOSED, never
authoritatively."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Socrates is a man. All men are mortal. Therefore Socrates is mortal.",
license_lookup=lambda band: None,
)
assert surface is not None
assert surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
assert "Your premises entail: socrates is mortal" in surface
def test_member_reader_refusal_keeps_prior_honest_surface() -> None:
"""When the member band ALSO cannot read the argument (here: tense, a
deliberate ADR-0258 scope-out), the pre-existing honest surfaces are
preserved verbatim — the band only widens."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Socrates was a man. All men are mortal. Therefore Socrates is mortal."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "can't parse" in surface
def test_conditional_membership_fusion_is_decided_band_v4_cm() -> None:
"""The ADR-0258 §6.1 scope-out, now decided (ADR-0259): a conditional
whose clauses are membership facts, authoritatively (the
``en_condmem_conditional`` band holds an earned SERVE license)."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If Socrates is a man then Socrates is mortal. Socrates is a man. "
"Therefore Socrates is mortal."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: socrates is mortal" in surface
assert not surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
def test_conditional_membership_fusion_genuinely_fuses() -> None:
"""The mechanism this band adds: a bare universal's instantiated atom
unifies with a connective leaf's atom — neither mechanism alone decides
this argument."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"All men are mortal. If Socrates is a philosopher then Socrates is a man. "
"Socrates is a philosopher. Therefore Socrates is mortal."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: socrates is mortal" in surface
def test_cond_member_unknown_is_scoped_to_the_instantiated_reading() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If Socrates is a man then Socrates is mortal. Therefore Socrates is mortal."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Reading each name as one individual" in surface
assert "don't settle" in surface
def test_cond_member_unearned_band_would_be_hedged() -> None:
"""The en_condmem_* bands ride the SAME earned-license gate: strip the
license and the same sound answer is served DISCLOSED, never
authoritatively."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If Socrates is a man then Socrates is mortal. Socrates is a man. "
"Therefore Socrates is mortal.",
license_lookup=lambda band: None,
)
assert surface is not None
assert surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
assert "Your premises entail: socrates is mortal" in surface
def test_cond_member_reader_refusal_keeps_prior_honest_surface() -> None:
"""When the conditional-membership band ALSO cannot read the argument
(here: a conditional nested inside another), the pre-existing honest
surface is preserved verbatim — the band only widens."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"If the door is open then if the window is open then the room is cold. "
"Therefore the room is cold."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "can't parse" in surface
def test_surface_is_deterministic() -> None:
text = "If p then q. p. Therefore q."
assert deduction_grounded_surface(text) == deduction_grounded_surface(text)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Live runtime — flag off is byte-identical to pre-arc dispatch
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_flag_off_preserves_pack_token_gloss_byte_identity() -> None:
rt = ChatRuntime(
config=RuntimeConfig(deduction_serving_enabled=False), no_load_state=True,
)
resp = rt.chat("If p then q. p. Therefore q.")
assert resp.grounding_source == "pack"
assert "Pack-resident tokens" in resp.surface
def test_flag_is_off_by_default() -> None:
assert RuntimeConfig().deduction_serving_enabled is False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Live runtime — flag on, single turn
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_runtime_deduction_serves_entailed_answer() -> None:
rt = ChatRuntime(
config=RuntimeConfig(deduction_serving_enabled=True), no_load_state=True,
)
resp = rt.chat("If p then q. p. Therefore q.")
assert resp.grounding_source == "deduction"
assert "entail: q" in resp.surface
def test_runtime_non_argument_prompt_unaffected_by_flag() -> None:
"""The flag only intercepts argument-shaped text; ordinary prompts
still route through the pre-existing dispatch."""
rt = ChatRuntime(
config=RuntimeConfig(deduction_serving_enabled=True), no_load_state=True,
)
resp = rt.chat("What is light?")
assert resp.grounding_source != "deduction"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Live runtime — full propositional gold corpus, multi-turn session, wrong=0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_runtime_decides_full_propositional_gold_corpus_wrong_zero() -> None:
"""End-to-end regression: every Band v1 gold case, decided through the
real ``core chat`` serving path across one multi-turn session (not
just the isolated comprehend->project->oracle lane). wrong=0 is the
load-bearing assertion; declines are acceptable, a disagreement with
gold is not."""
rt = ChatRuntime(
config=RuntimeConfig(deduction_serving_enabled=True), no_load_state=True,
)
cases = _load_cases()
assert cases, "gold corpus must not be empty"
wrong: list[str] = []
for case in cases:
resp = rt.chat(case["text"])
assert resp.grounding_source == "deduction", (
f"expected deduction routing for {case['text']!r}, "
f"got grounding_source={resp.grounding_source!r}"
)
surface = resp.surface
gold = case["gold"]
if gold == "entailed" and "Your premises entail:" in surface:
continue
if gold == "refuted" and "entail the opposite" in surface:
continue
if gold == "unknown" and "don't settle" in surface:
continue
wrong.append(f"{case['text']!r} -> gold={gold} surface={surface!r}")
assert not wrong, "\n".join(wrong)
def test_verb_predicate_is_decided_band_v5_vp() -> None:
"""The ADR-0258 §6.3 verb-predicate scope-out, now decided (ADR-0260):
a verb universal discharged by a membership fact, authoritatively (the
``en_verb_universal`` band holds an earned SERVE license)."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"All philosophers teach. Socrates is a philosopher. "
"Therefore Socrates teaches."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: socrates teaches" in surface
assert not surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
def test_verb_universal_discharged_by_membership_chain() -> None:
"""The mechanism this band adds: the membership atom minted by copula
sentences unifies with a verb universal's instantiated antecedent across
an is-a chain — neither v3-MEM (refuses verb sentences) nor v2-EN
(refuses quantifier leads and is-a clauses) alone decides this."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Felix is a tortoise. All tortoises are reptiles. All reptiles crawl. "
"Therefore Felix crawls."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail: felix crawls" in surface
def test_verb_unknown_is_scoped_to_the_verb_reading() -> None:
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Viktor cooks. Viktor is a chef. Therefore Viktor cooks stew."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "verb phrase at face value" in surface
assert "don't settle" in surface
def test_verb_unearned_band_would_be_hedged() -> None:
"""The en_verb_* bands ride the SAME earned-license gate: strip the
license and the same sound answer is served DISCLOSED, never
authoritatively."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"All philosophers teach. Socrates is a philosopher. "
"Therefore Socrates teaches.",
license_lookup=lambda band: None,
)
assert surface is not None
assert surface.startswith(_UNVERIFIED_SHAPE_DISCLOSURE)
assert "Your premises entail: socrates teaches" in surface
def test_verb_reader_refusal_keeps_prior_honest_surface() -> None:
"""When the verb band ALSO cannot read the argument (here: a
ditransitive), the pre-existing honest surface is preserved verbatim —
the band only widens."""
surface = deduction_grounded_surface(
"Hannah gives Samuel bread. Hannah is a mother. "
"Therefore Hannah gives Samuel bread."
)
assert surface is not None
assert "Your premises entail" not in surface