core/generate/problem_frame_builder.py

1132 lines
41 KiB
Python

"""ProblemFrame builder — substrate-backed construction from raw problem text.
Operationalizes the #829 kernel substrate path:
raw text → scalar/unit/hazard/process-frame facts → ProblemFrame
Non-goals:
- answer derivation
- case-id behavior
- serving admission
- guessing unsupported or ambiguous surfaces
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
import re
from fractions import Fraction
from generate.construction_affordances import ConstructionProposal, propose_construction
from generate.kernel_facts import (
BoundRelation,
BoundRole,
CandidateRelation,
GroundedMention,
GroundedScalar,
GroundedUnit,
KernelHazard,
KernelProvenance,
MentionBinding,
RelationRole,
SourceSpan,
)
from generate.problem_frame import (
BoundQuestionTarget,
ProblemFrame,
ProblemFrameBuilder,
QuantityKindDisposition,
QuestionTarget,
)
from generate.process_frames import ProcessFrame, all_frames
from language_packs.ambiguity_hazards import (
AmbiguityHazard,
all_registered_surfaces,
lookup_hazards,
)
from language_packs.scalar_equivalence import (
ScalarCandidate,
extract_scalar_candidates,
)
from language_packs.unit_dimensions import classify_dimension
_UNIT_TOKEN_RE: re.Pattern[str] = re.compile(r"\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s+([a-zA-Z]+)\b")
_UNIT_STOPWORDS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"more", "less", "times", "percent", "percentage", "of", "and", "or",
"the", "a", "an", "in", "to", "for", "with", "at", "by", "from",
"each", "per", "way", "ways",
})
_ORDINAL_SUFFIX_RE: re.Pattern[str] = re.compile(
r"\b(half|third|quarter)\s+(place|position|grade|rank)\b",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
def surface_in_text(surface: str, text: str) -> bool:
"""Match a registered surface at lexical, including punctuation, boundaries."""
return re.search(
rf"(?<![\w]){re.escape(surface)}(?![\w])",
text,
flags=re.IGNORECASE,
) is not None
def _hazard_to_kernel(hazard: AmbiguityHazard) -> KernelHazard:
return KernelHazard(
hazard_id=hazard.hazard_id,
category=hazard.category,
surface=hazard.surface,
description=hazard.description,
context_required=hazard.context_required,
)
def _extract_unit_candidates(text: str) -> tuple[GroundedUnit, ...]:
units: list[GroundedUnit] = []
seen: set[tuple[str, int, int]] = set()
for match in _UNIT_TOKEN_RE.finditer(text):
token = match.group(1)
token_lower = token.lower()
if token_lower in _UNIT_STOPWORDS:
continue
dim_fact = classify_dimension(token_lower)
if dim_fact is None:
continue
start = match.start(1)
end = match.end(1)
key = (token_lower, start, end)
if key in seen:
continue
seen.add(key)
span = SourceSpan(text[start:end], start, end)
provenance = KernelProvenance(kind="problem_text", source_spans=(span,))
units.append(
GroundedUnit(
fact_id=f"unit-{len(units):04d}",
surface=token_lower,
dimension=dim_fact.dimension,
singular=dim_fact.singular,
provenance=provenance,
)
)
return tuple(sorted(units, key=lambda u: (u.provenance.source_spans[0].start, u.surface)))
def _extract_hazards(text: str) -> tuple[KernelHazard, ...]:
text_lower = text.lower()
hazards: list[KernelHazard] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for surface in all_registered_surfaces():
if not surface_in_text(surface, text_lower):
continue
for hazard in lookup_hazards(surface):
if hazard.hazard_id in seen:
continue
seen.add(hazard.hazard_id)
hazards.append(_hazard_to_kernel(hazard))
if "%" in text:
for hazard in lookup_hazards("percent"):
if hazard.hazard_id in seen:
continue
seen.add(hazard.hazard_id)
hazards.append(_hazard_to_kernel(hazard))
return tuple(sorted(hazards, key=lambda h: h.hazard_id))
def _is_ordinal_scalar_span(text: str, start: int, end: int) -> bool:
"""Refuse fraction readings for ordinals like ``third place``."""
window_start = max(0, start - 20)
window_end = min(len(text), end + 20)
window = text[window_start:window_end]
for match in _ORDINAL_SUFFIX_RE.finditer(window):
abs_start = window_start + match.start()
abs_end = window_start + match.end()
if start >= abs_start and end <= abs_end:
return True
return False
def _filter_scalar_candidates(
text: str,
candidates: tuple[ScalarCandidate, ...],
) -> tuple[ScalarCandidate, ...]:
kept: list[ScalarCandidate] = []
for candidate in candidates:
if candidate.source_span is None:
kept.append(candidate)
continue
start, end = candidate.source_span
if _is_ordinal_scalar_span(text, start, end):
continue
kept.append(candidate)
return tuple(kept)
def _trigger_span(text: str, trigger: str) -> SourceSpan | None:
match = re.search(
rf"(?<![\w]){re.escape(trigger)}(?![\w])",
text,
flags=re.IGNORECASE,
)
if match is None:
return None
return SourceSpan(text[match.start():match.end()], match.start(), match.end())
def _sentence_contains_current_or_now(text: str, index: int) -> bool:
start = max(
text.rfind(".", 0, index),
text.rfind("?", 0, index),
text.rfind("!", 0, index),
)
end_candidates = [
pos for pos in (
text.find(".", index),
text.find("?", index),
text.find("!", index),
)
if pos != -1
]
end = min(end_candidates) if end_candidates else len(text)
sentence = text[start + 1:end].lower()
return "current" in sentence or "now" in sentence
def _extract_process_frame_candidates(text: str) -> tuple[ProcessFrame, ...]:
text_lower = text.lower()
matched: dict[str, ProcessFrame] = {}
for frame in all_frames():
for trigger in frame.trigger_surfaces:
if surface_in_text(trigger, text_lower):
matched[frame.name] = frame
break
return tuple(matched[name] for name in sorted(matched))
def _frame_roles(frame: ProcessFrame) -> tuple[RelationRole, ...]:
roles: list[RelationRole] = []
for role in frame.required_roles:
roles.append(RelationRole(role.name, True, role.description))
for role in frame.optional_roles:
roles.append(RelationRole(role.name, False, role.description))
return tuple(roles)
def _extract_candidate_relations(
text: str,
frames: tuple[ProcessFrame, ...],
) -> tuple[CandidateRelation, ...]:
relations: list[CandidateRelation] = []
for frame in frames:
span: SourceSpan | None = None
for trigger in frame.trigger_surfaces:
span = _trigger_span(text, trigger)
if span is not None:
break
provenance = (
KernelProvenance(kind="problem_text", source_spans=(span,))
if span is not None
else None
)
frame_hazards = tuple(
KernelHazard(
hazard_id=f"frame-{frame.name}-{category}",
category=category,
surface=frame.name,
description=f"Process frame {frame.name} hazard {category}",
)
for category in frame.hazards
)
relations.append(
CandidateRelation(
relation_id=f"rel-{frame.name}",
relation_type=frame.candidate_relation,
roles=_frame_roles(frame),
provenance=provenance,
hazards=frame_hazards,
)
)
return tuple(relations)
def _scalar_to_grounded(
candidate: ScalarCandidate,
text: str,
index: int,
) -> GroundedScalar | None:
if candidate.source_span is None or candidate.source_surface is None:
return None
start, end = candidate.source_span
span = SourceSpan(candidate.source_surface, start, end)
provenance = KernelProvenance(kind="problem_text", source_spans=(span,))
hazards = tuple(
KernelHazard(
hazard_id=hid,
category=hid,
surface=candidate.surface,
description=f"Scalar hazard {hid}",
)
for hid in candidate.hazards
)
return GroundedScalar(
fact_id=f"scalar-{index:04d}",
surface=candidate.surface,
value=candidate.canonical,
provenance=provenance,
hazards=hazards,
)
def _detect_question_target(text: str) -> QuestionTarget | None:
text_lower = text.lower()
if "how many" in text_lower:
return QuestionTarget("how many", "count")
if "how much" in text_lower:
return QuestionTarget("how much", "quantity")
if "?" in text:
return QuestionTarget("?", "unknown")
return None
_ENTITY_AFTER_QUANTITY_RE = re.compile(
r"(?P<quantity>\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*%?)\s+(?:of\s+(?:the\s+)?)?"
r"(?P<entity>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_FRACTION_ENTITY_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?P<quantity>half|third|quarter)\b\s+(?:of\s+(?:the\s+)?|are\s+|the\s+)?"
r"(?P<entity>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_QUESTION_ENTITY_RE = re.compile(
r"\bhow\s+(?:many|much)\s+(?:more\s+)?(?P<entity>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_COPULAR_PARTITION_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?P<quantity>half|third|quarter)\b\s+of\s+(?:the\s+)?"
r"(?P<whole>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)\s+(?:are|is)\s+(?P<part>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_DECREASE_TO_FRACTION_RE = re.compile(
r"(?P<transition>decrease\s+to)\s+(?P<fraction>\d+\s*/\s*\d+)\s+of",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_PERCENT_OF_PROPOSAL_RE = re.compile(
r"\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*%\s+of\b",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_DECREASE_STATE_RE = re.compile(
r"(?P<state>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)\s+will\s+decrease\s+to",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_DECREASE_DELTA_QUESTION_RE = re.compile(
r"\bwhat\s+will\s+the\s+(?P<entity>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)\s+decrease\s+by\??",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
_UNARY_DELTA_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?P<subject>(?:[A-Z][A-Za-z'-]*|[Tt]he\s+[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*))\s+"
r"(?P<cue>gained|lost)\s+"
r"(?P<quantity>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s+"
r"(?P<object>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)\b"
)
_ACTOR_VERB_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?P<actor>[A-Z][A-Za-z'-]*)\s+"
r"(?:gave|gives|give|received|receives|spent|spends|ate|eats|bought|buys|sold|sells)\b"
)
_TRANSFER_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?P<agent>[A-Z][A-Za-z'-]*)\s+(?:gave|gives|give|handed|passed)\s+"
r"(?P<patient>[A-Z][A-Za-z'-]*)\s+"
r"(?P<quantity>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s+(?P<object>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z'-]*)",
)
_QUANTITY_ENTITY_PRONOUNS: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"he", "her", "hers", "him", "his", "it", "its", "one", "ones",
"she", "their", "theirs", "them", "these", "they", "this", "those",
})
_QUANTITY_ENTITY_CONFUSER_SURFACES: tuple[str, ...] = (
"each",
"fewer than",
"greater than",
"less than",
"more than",
"per",
"percent",
"percentage",
"ratio",
)
def _proportional_decrease_proposals(text: str) -> tuple[ConstructionProposal, ...]:
"""Propose the one authorized proposal-first construction from its chunk."""
matches = tuple(_DECREASE_TO_FRACTION_RE.finditer(text))
if len(matches) != 1:
return ()
match = matches[0]
evidence = SourceSpan(
text[match.start():match.end()],
match.start(),
match.end(),
)
return (
propose_construction(
"proportional_change.decrease_to_fraction",
(evidence,),
),
)
def _percent_partition_proposals(
text: str,
frames: tuple[ProcessFrame, ...],
) -> tuple[ConstructionProposal, ...]:
"""Propose percent partition from a process cue plus explicit percent-of."""
frame_names = {frame.name for frame in frames}
if not frame_names & {"partition", "consumption"}:
return ()
evidence_spans = tuple(
SourceSpan(text[match.start():match.end()], match.start(), match.end())
for match in _PERCENT_OF_PROPOSAL_RE.finditer(text)
)
if not evidence_spans:
return ()
return (
propose_construction(
"partition.percent_partition",
evidence_spans,
),
)
def _has_list_or_enumeration_suffix(text: str, end: int) -> bool:
sentence_ends = tuple(
index
for marker in ".!?"
if (index := text.find(marker, end)) != -1
)
sentence_end = min(sentence_ends, default=len(text))
tail = text[end:sentence_end].lstrip().lower()
return tail.startswith((",", ";", "and ", "or "))
def _spans_are_local(
problem_text: str,
first: SourceSpan,
second: SourceSpan,
) -> bool:
left, right = sorted((first, second), key=lambda span: span.start)
if left.end > right.start:
return False
return not any(marker in problem_text[left.end:right.start] for marker in ".!?")
def _quantity_entity_proposals(
text: str,
quantities: tuple[GroundedScalar, ...],
frames: tuple[ProcessFrame, ...],
) -> tuple[ConstructionProposal, ...]:
"""Propose one narrow local quantity/entity cue from existing extraction.
The family is intentionally unavailable when another process frame or a
rate/comparison/percent surface is active. Such text needs a different
family to interpret it; this seam never selects the nearest noun.
"""
if len(quantities) != 1 or frames:
return ()
if any(
surface_in_text(surface, text)
for surface in _QUANTITY_ENTITY_CONFUSER_SURFACES
):
return ()
matches = tuple(_ENTITY_AFTER_QUANTITY_RE.finditer(text))
if len(matches) != 1:
return ()
match = matches[0]
if "%" in match.group("quantity"):
return ()
if match.group("entity").lower() in _QUANTITY_ENTITY_PRONOUNS:
return ()
if _has_list_or_enumeration_suffix(text, match.end("entity")):
return ()
quantity_span = quantities[0].provenance.source_spans[0]
if (
quantity_span.start != match.start("quantity")
or quantity_span.end != match.end("quantity")
):
return ()
evidence = SourceSpan(
text[match.start():match.end()],
match.start(),
match.end(),
)
return (propose_construction("binding.quantity_entity", (evidence,)),)
def _unary_delta_proposals(
text: str,
) -> tuple[ConstructionProposal, ...]:
"""Propose the narrow gained/lost unary-delta slice from exact local cues."""
if any(
surface_in_text(surface, text)
for surface in _QUANTITY_ENTITY_CONFUSER_SURFACES
):
return ()
matches = tuple(_UNARY_DELTA_RE.finditer(text))
if len(matches) != 1:
return ()
match = matches[0]
if match.group("subject").lower() in _QUANTITY_ENTITY_PRONOUNS:
return ()
if _has_list_or_enumeration_suffix(text, match.end("object")):
return ()
sentence_ends = tuple(
index
for marker in ".!?"
if (index := text.find(marker, match.end("object"))) != -1
)
sentence_end = min(sentence_ends, default=len(text))
trailing = text[match.end("object"):sentence_end].strip()
if trailing:
return ()
evidence = SourceSpan(
text[match.start("cue"):match.end("cue")],
match.start("cue"),
match.end("cue"),
)
return (propose_construction("state_change.unary_delta", (evidence,)),)
def _extract_mentions(
text: str,
quantities: tuple[GroundedScalar, ...],
units: tuple[GroundedUnit, ...],
) -> tuple[GroundedMention, ...]:
records: dict[tuple[str, int, int], GroundedMention] = {}
def add(kind: str, start: int, end: int, *, fact_id: str | None = None) -> None:
key = (kind, start, end)
if key in records:
return
records[key] = GroundedMention(
mention_id="", kind=kind, surface=text[start:end],
span=SourceSpan(text[start:end], start, end), fact_id=fact_id,
)
for quantity in quantities:
span = quantity.provenance.source_spans[0]
add("quantity", span.start, span.end, fact_id=quantity.fact_id)
for unit in units:
span = unit.provenance.source_spans[0]
add("unit", span.start, span.end, fact_id=unit.fact_id)
for pattern in (_ENTITY_AFTER_QUANTITY_RE, _FRACTION_ENTITY_RE, _QUESTION_ENTITY_RE):
for match in pattern.finditer(text):
add("object", match.start("entity"), match.end("entity"))
for match in _COPULAR_PARTITION_RE.finditer(text):
add("object", match.start("whole"), match.end("whole"))
add("object", match.start("part"), match.end("part"))
for match in _DECREASE_STATE_RE.finditer(text):
add("object", match.start("state"), match.end("state"))
for match in _ACTOR_VERB_RE.finditer(text):
add("actor", match.start("actor"), match.end("actor"))
for match in _TRANSFER_RE.finditer(text):
add("actor", match.start("agent"), match.end("agent"))
add("actor", match.start("patient"), match.end("patient"))
add("object", match.start("object"), match.end("object"))
ordered = sorted(
records.values(),
key=lambda m: (m.span.start, m.span.end, m.kind, m.surface.lower()),
)
return tuple(
GroundedMention(
mention_id=f"mention-{index:04d}", kind=m.kind, surface=m.surface,
span=m.span, fact_id=m.fact_id,
)
for index, m in enumerate(ordered)
)
def _extract_bindings(
text: str,
mentions: tuple[GroundedMention, ...],
) -> tuple[MentionBinding, ...]:
by_span_kind = {(m.span.start, m.span.end, m.kind): m for m in mentions}
quantities = [m for m in mentions if m.kind == "quantity"]
bindings: list[MentionBinding] = []
seen: set[tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
def bind(binding_type: str, source: GroundedMention, target: GroundedMention) -> None:
key = (binding_type, source.mention_id, target.mention_id)
if key in seen:
return
seen.add(key)
bindings.append(MentionBinding(
binding_id="", binding_type=binding_type,
source_mention_id=source.mention_id, target_mention_id=target.mention_id,
evidence_spans=(source.span, target.span),
))
for pattern in (_ENTITY_AFTER_QUANTITY_RE, _FRACTION_ENTITY_RE):
for match in pattern.finditer(text):
entity = by_span_kind.get((match.start("entity"), match.end("entity"), "object"))
if entity is None:
continue
candidates = [q for q in quantities if q.span.start == match.start("quantity")]
if candidates:
bind("quantity_entity", candidates[0], entity)
units = [m for m in mentions if m.kind == "unit"]
for quantity in quantities:
following = [
unit
for unit in units
if unit.span.start >= quantity.span.end
and not text[quantity.span.end:unit.span.start].strip()
]
if following:
bind("quantity_unit", quantity, min(following, key=lambda u: u.span.start))
ordered = sorted(bindings, key=lambda b: (b.evidence_spans[0].start, b.binding_type, b.target_mention_id))
return tuple(MentionBinding(
binding_id=f"binding-{index:04d}", binding_type=b.binding_type,
source_mention_id=b.source_mention_id, target_mention_id=b.target_mention_id,
evidence_spans=b.evidence_spans,
) for index, b in enumerate(ordered))
def _quantity_kind_dispositions(
text: str,
mentions: tuple[GroundedMention, ...],
bindings: tuple[MentionBinding, ...],
proposals: tuple[ConstructionProposal, ...],
) -> tuple[QuantityKindDisposition, ...]:
"""Close kind only for the exact proposal-backed local binding."""
quantity_entity_proposals = tuple(
proposal
for proposal in proposals
if proposal.family_id == "binding.quantity_entity"
)
unary_delta_proposals = tuple(
proposal
for proposal in proposals
if proposal.family_id == "state_change.unary_delta"
)
if len(quantity_entity_proposals) + len(unary_delta_proposals) != 1:
return ()
quantity_entity_proposal = quantity_entity_proposals[0] if quantity_entity_proposals else None
unary_delta_proposal = unary_delta_proposals[0] if unary_delta_proposals else None
mentions_by_id = {mention.mention_id: mention for mention in mentions}
unit_bindings: dict[str, list[MentionBinding]] = {}
for binding in bindings:
if binding.binding_type == "quantity_unit":
unit_bindings.setdefault(binding.source_mention_id, []).append(binding)
dispositions: list[QuantityKindDisposition] = []
for binding in bindings:
if binding.binding_type != "quantity_entity":
continue
quantity = mentions_by_id.get(binding.source_mention_id)
entity = mentions_by_id.get(binding.target_mention_id)
if quantity is None or entity is None or quantity.fact_id is None:
continue
if quantity_entity_proposal is not None:
if not any(
cue.start <= quantity.span.start and entity.span.end <= cue.end
for cue in quantity_entity_proposal.evidence_spans
):
continue
elif unary_delta_proposal is not None:
cue = unary_delta_proposal.evidence_spans[0]
if quantity.span.start < cue.end or not _spans_are_local(text, cue, entity.span):
continue
bound_units = unit_bindings.get(quantity.mention_id, [])
if not bound_units:
dispositions.append(QuantityKindDisposition(
quantity_mention_id=quantity.mention_id,
entity_mention_id=entity.mention_id,
quantity_kind="count",
unit_mention_id=None,
evidence_spans=binding.evidence_spans,
))
continue
if len(bound_units) != 1:
continue
unit_binding = bound_units[0]
unit = mentions_by_id.get(unit_binding.target_mention_id)
if unit is None or unit.span == entity.span:
continue
evidence = {
(span.start, span.end, span.text): span
for span in (*binding.evidence_spans, *unit_binding.evidence_spans)
}
dispositions.append(QuantityKindDisposition(
quantity_mention_id=quantity.mention_id,
entity_mention_id=entity.mention_id,
quantity_kind="measurement",
unit_mention_id=unit.mention_id,
evidence_spans=tuple(evidence[key] for key in sorted(evidence)),
))
return tuple(dispositions)
def _bound_relations(
text: str,
mentions: tuple[GroundedMention, ...],
bindings: tuple[MentionBinding, ...],
proposals: tuple[ConstructionProposal, ...],
) -> tuple[BoundRelation, ...]:
by_id = {m.mention_id: m for m in mentions}
relations: list[BoundRelation] = []
quantity_entity = [b for b in bindings if b.binding_type == "quantity_entity"]
whole = next(
(
binding
for binding in quantity_entity
if "%" not in by_id[binding.source_mention_id].surface
and by_id[binding.source_mention_id].surface.lower()
not in {"half", "third", "quarter"}
),
None,
)
for binding in quantity_entity:
quantity = by_id[binding.source_mention_id]
part = by_id[binding.target_mention_id]
canonical_part = min(
(
mention
for mention in mentions
if mention.kind == part.kind and mention.surface.lower() == part.surface.lower()
),
key=lambda mention: mention.span.start,
default=part,
)
if "%" not in quantity.surface and quantity.surface.lower() not in {"half", "third", "quarter"}:
continue
roles = [
BoundRole("part", canonical_part.mention_id, canonical_part.kind, (canonical_part.span,)),
BoundRole("scale", quantity.mention_id, quantity.kind, (quantity.span,)),
]
if whole is not None:
whole_entity = by_id[whole.target_mention_id]
roles.insert(0, BoundRole("whole", whole_entity.mention_id, whole_entity.kind, (whole_entity.span,)))
relation_type = "percent_of" if "%" in quantity.surface else "subgroup_partition"
relations.append(BoundRelation(
relation_id="", relation_type=relation_type, roles=tuple(roles),
evidence_spans=tuple(span for role in roles for span in role.evidence_spans),
))
for match in _COPULAR_PARTITION_RE.finditer(text):
quantity = next((m for m in mentions if m.kind == "quantity" and m.span.start == match.start("quantity")), None)
whole = next((m for m in mentions if m.kind == "object" and m.span.start == match.start("whole")), None)
part = next((m for m in mentions if m.kind == "object" and m.span.start == match.start("part")), None)
if quantity is None or whole is None or part is None:
continue
canonical_whole = min(
(
mention
for mention in mentions
if mention.kind == "object" and mention.surface.lower() == whole.surface.lower()
),
key=lambda mention: mention.span.start,
default=whole,
)
roles = (
BoundRole("whole", canonical_whole.mention_id, canonical_whole.kind, (canonical_whole.span,)),
BoundRole("part", part.mention_id, part.kind, (part.span,)),
BoundRole("scale", quantity.mention_id, quantity.kind, (quantity.span,)),
)
relations.append(BoundRelation(
relation_id="",
relation_type="subgroup_partition",
roles=roles,
evidence_spans=(quantity.span, canonical_whole.span, part.span),
))
unary_delta_proposals = tuple(
proposal
for proposal in proposals
if proposal.family_id == "state_change.unary_delta"
)
if len(unary_delta_proposals) == 1:
unary_match = _UNARY_DELTA_RE.search(text)
proposal = unary_delta_proposals[0]
if unary_match is not None and len(proposal.evidence_spans) == 1:
cue_span = proposal.evidence_spans[0]
cue_surface = text[cue_span.start:cue_span.end]
if cue_span.text == cue_surface and cue_surface in {"gained", "lost"}:
direction = "increase" if cue_surface == "gained" else "decrease"
matching_bindings = [
binding
for binding in quantity_entity
if by_id[binding.source_mention_id].span.start == unary_match.start("quantity")
and by_id[binding.target_mention_id].span.start == unary_match.start("object")
]
if len(matching_bindings) == 1:
binding = matching_bindings[0]
quantity = by_id[binding.source_mention_id]
obj = by_id[binding.target_mention_id]
roles = (
BoundRole(
"action_cue",
f"span:{cue_span.start}:{cue_span.end}",
"span",
(cue_span,),
),
BoundRole("delta_quantity", quantity.mention_id, quantity.kind, (quantity.span,)),
BoundRole("changed_object", obj.mention_id, obj.kind, (obj.span,)),
BoundRole("direction", direction, "direction", (cue_span,)),
)
relations.append(BoundRelation(
relation_id="",
relation_type="unary_delta",
roles=roles,
evidence_spans=(cue_span, quantity.span, obj.span),
))
decrease_matches = list(_DECREASE_TO_FRACTION_RE.finditer(text))
if len(decrease_matches) == 1:
match = decrease_matches[0]
scale = next((m for m in mentions if m.kind == "quantity" and m.span.start == match.start("fraction")), None)
state_match = next(
(
item
for item in _DECREASE_STATE_RE.finditer(text)
if item.start("state") < match.start("transition")
),
None,
)
state = (
next(
(
m for m in mentions
if m.kind == "object" and state_match is not None and m.span.start == state_match.start("state")
),
None,
)
if state_match is not None
else None
)
unit_binding_by_quantity = {
binding.source_mention_id: binding
for binding in bindings
if binding.binding_type == "quantity_unit"
}
base_candidates = [
mention
for mention in mentions
if mention.kind == "quantity"
and mention.mention_id != (scale.mention_id if scale else None)
and mention.mention_id in unit_binding_by_quantity
and _sentence_contains_current_or_now(text, mention.span.start)
]
if len(base_candidates) == 1 and scale is not None and state is not None:
base = base_candidates[0]
base_unit_binding = unit_binding_by_quantity.get(base.mention_id)
roles = [
BoundRole("base_quantity", base.mention_id, base.kind, (base.span,)),
BoundRole("scale", scale.mention_id, scale.kind, (scale.span,)),
BoundRole("state_entity", state.mention_id, state.kind, (state.span,)),
BoundRole(
"transition",
f"span:{match.start('transition')}:{match.end('transition')}",
"span",
(SourceSpan(text[match.start("transition"):match.end("transition")], match.start("transition"), match.end("transition")),),
),
]
if base_unit_binding is not None:
unit = by_id.get(base_unit_binding.target_mention_id)
if unit is not None:
roles.append(BoundRole("unit", unit.mention_id, unit.kind, (unit.span,)))
relations.append(BoundRelation(
relation_id="",
relation_type="decrease_to_fraction",
roles=tuple(roles),
evidence_spans=tuple(span for role in roles for span in role.evidence_spans),
))
for match in _TRANSFER_RE.finditer(text):
def at(group: str, kind: str) -> GroundedMention | None:
return next((m for m in mentions if m.kind == kind and m.span.start == match.start(group)), None)
agent = at("agent", "actor")
patient = at("patient", "actor")
quantity = at("quantity", "quantity")
obj = at("object", "object")
if all((agent, patient, quantity, obj)):
assert agent and patient and quantity and obj
roles = tuple(
BoundRole(name, mention.mention_id, mention.kind, (mention.span,))
for name, mention in (
("agent", agent), ("patient", patient),
("quantity", quantity), ("object", obj),
)
)
relations.append(BoundRelation(
"", "transfer", roles,
tuple(m.span for m in (agent, patient, quantity, obj)),
))
relations.sort(key=lambda r: (r.evidence_spans[0].start, r.relation_type))
return tuple(
BoundRelation(
f"bound-rel-{index:04d}", relation.relation_type,
relation.roles, relation.evidence_spans,
)
for index, relation in enumerate(relations)
)
def _bound_question_target(text: str, mentions: tuple[GroundedMention, ...]) -> BoundQuestionTarget | None:
"""Extract and bind the question target from the problem text.
Priority Cascade Order:
1. Specific regex-based triggers:
- Proportional decrease delta: checked first using ``_DECREASE_DELTA_QUESTION_RE``.
If matched, returns a difference/delta/decrease target.
2. General question clause extraction:
- Triggers on ``_QUESTION_ENTITY_RE``.
- If no match, but "?" is present in the text, returns an "unknown" target.
3. Target classification of the question clause:
- "more" -> difference / delta / unknown direction.
- Initial state indicators ("were in", "was in", "started with", "originally") -> count / initial / inverse.
- Remaining indicators ("remaining", "left" in context) -> count / final / remaining.
- Aggregate indicators ("total", "altogether", "own") -> count / aggregate / forward.
- Portion percentage ("percent", "percentage") -> portion / final / forward.
- Portion fraction ("ratio", "fraction") -> portion / final / forward.
- Fallback -> count / final / forward.
"""
decrease_delta = _DECREASE_DELTA_QUESTION_RE.search(text)
if decrease_delta is not None:
entity_surface = decrease_delta.group("entity")
entity = next(
(
m for m in mentions
if m.kind == "object" and m.surface.lower() == entity_surface.lower()
),
None,
)
span = SourceSpan(text[decrease_delta.start():decrease_delta.end()], decrease_delta.start(), decrease_delta.end())
return BoundQuestionTarget(
"difference",
entity_surface,
entity.mention_id if entity else None,
"delta_quantity",
(span,),
target_operator="difference",
target_state="delta",
target_direction="decrease",
)
question = _QUESTION_ENTITY_RE.search(text)
if question is None:
if "?" not in text:
return None
qmark = text.index("?")
return BoundQuestionTarget(
"unknown", "?", None, "unresolved",
(SourceSpan("?", qmark, qmark + 1),),
target_operator="unknown",
target_state="unknown",
target_direction="unknown",
)
entity = next((m for m in mentions if m.kind == "object" and m.span.start == question.start("entity")), None)
question_clause = text[question.start():]
prefix = text[max(0, question.start() - 32):question.end()].lower()
question_lower = question_clause.lower()
if "more" in question.group(0).lower():
target_type = "difference"
target_operator = "difference"
target_state = "delta"
target_direction = "unknown"
unknown_slot = "difference"
elif any(x in question_lower for x in ("were in", "was in", "started with", "originally")):
target_type = "count"
target_operator = "count"
target_state = "initial"
target_direction = "inverse"
unknown_slot = "initial"
elif any(x in prefix for x in ("remaining", "left")):
target_type = "remaining"
target_operator = "count"
target_state = "final"
target_direction = "remaining"
unknown_slot = "remaining"
elif any(x in question_lower for x in ("total", "altogether", "own")):
target_type = "count"
target_operator = "count"
target_state = "aggregate"
target_direction = "forward"
unknown_slot = "count"
else:
target_type = "count"
target_operator = "count"
target_state = "current"
target_direction = "unknown"
unknown_slot = "count"
span = SourceSpan(text[question.start():question.end()], question.start(), question.end())
return BoundQuestionTarget(
target_type, question.group("entity"),
entity.mention_id if entity else None, unknown_slot, (span,),
target_operator=target_operator,
target_state=target_state,
target_direction=target_direction,
)
def build_problem_frame(problem_text: str) -> ProblemFrame:
"""Build a substrate-backed ProblemFrame from raw problem text.
Deterministic ordering; preserves hazards and provenance; does not derive
answers or bind case-specific behavior.
"""
builder = ProblemFrameBuilder()
builder.set_problem_text(problem_text)
scalars = _filter_scalar_candidates(problem_text, extract_scalar_candidates(problem_text))
for scalar in scalars:
builder.add_scalar(scalar)
grounded_quantities: list[GroundedScalar] = []
for index, scalar in enumerate(scalars):
grounded = _scalar_to_grounded(scalar, problem_text, index)
if grounded is not None:
builder.add_quantity(grounded)
grounded_quantities.append(grounded)
units = _extract_unit_candidates(problem_text)
for unit in units:
builder.add_unit(unit)
for hazard in _extract_hazards(problem_text):
builder.add_hazard(hazard)
frames = _extract_process_frame_candidates(problem_text)
for frame in frames:
builder.add_process_frame(frame)
for relation in _extract_candidate_relations(problem_text, frames):
builder.add_relation(relation)
question_target = _detect_question_target(problem_text)
if question_target is not None:
builder.set_question_target(question_target)
# ADR-0223/0224: surface/process evidence proposes catalog constructions
# before role binding and ContractAssessment. Proposals remain diagnostic
# hypotheses; bound relations ground and organ contracts determine.
for proposal in _proportional_decrease_proposals(problem_text):
builder.add_proposal(proposal)
for proposal in _percent_partition_proposals(problem_text, frames):
builder.add_proposal(proposal)
quantity_entity_proposals = _quantity_entity_proposals(
problem_text,
tuple(grounded_quantities),
frames,
)
for proposal in quantity_entity_proposals:
builder.add_proposal(proposal)
unary_delta_proposals = _unary_delta_proposals(problem_text)
for proposal in unary_delta_proposals:
builder.add_proposal(proposal)
mentions = _extract_mentions(problem_text, tuple(grounded_quantities), units)
bindings = _extract_bindings(problem_text, mentions)
for mention in mentions:
builder.add_mention(mention)
if mention.kind == "actor":
builder.add_actor(mention.surface)
elif mention.kind == "object":
builder.add_object(mention.surface)
for binding in bindings:
builder.add_binding(binding)
for disposition in _quantity_kind_dispositions(
problem_text,
mentions,
bindings,
(*quantity_entity_proposals, *unary_delta_proposals),
):
builder.add_quantity_kind_disposition(disposition)
for relation in _bound_relations(
problem_text,
mentions,
bindings,
(*quantity_entity_proposals, *unary_delta_proposals),
):
builder.add_bound_relation(relation)
bound_target = _bound_question_target(problem_text, mentions)
if bound_target is not None:
builder.set_bound_question_target(bound_target)
initial_frame = builder.build()
from generate.problem_frame_contracts import assess_contracts, get_contract_family_id
from generate.construction_affordances import make_proposal
assessments = assess_contracts(initial_frame)
proposals = list(initial_frame.proposals)
proposed_family_ids = {proposal.family_id for proposal in proposals}
for assessment in assessments:
family_id = get_contract_family_id(assessment.candidate_organ)
if family_id is not None and family_id not in proposed_family_ids:
proposal = make_proposal(
family_id=family_id,
evidence_spans=assessment.evidence_spans,
assessment_runnable=assessment.runnable,
missing_roles=assessment.missing_bindings,
active_hazards=assessment.unresolved_hazards,
)
proposals.append(proposal)
proposed_family_ids.add(family_id)
return dataclasses.replace(initial_frame, proposals=tuple(proposals))
def recognized_scalar_surfaces(frame: ProblemFrame) -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return sorted scalar surfaces recognized in a ProblemFrame."""
surfaces = {s.surface for s in frame.scalars}
surfaces.update(q.surface for q in frame.quantities)
return tuple(sorted(surfaces))
def recognized_unit_surfaces(frame: ProblemFrame) -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return sorted unit surfaces recognized in a ProblemFrame."""
return tuple(sorted({u.surface for u in frame.units}))
def recognized_process_frame_names(frame: ProblemFrame) -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return sorted process-frame names attached as candidates."""
return tuple(sorted({f.name for f in frame.process_frames}))
def recognized_hazard_ids(frame: ProblemFrame) -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return sorted hazard IDs preserved on the frame."""
return tuple(sorted({h.hazard_id for h in frame.hazards}))
def scalar_canonical_values(frame: ProblemFrame) -> tuple[Fraction, ...]:
"""Return canonical scalar values in deterministic order."""
values = [s.canonical for s in frame.scalars]
values.extend(q.value for q in frame.quantities)
return tuple(sorted(values, key=lambda v: (v.denominator, v.numerator)))