core/algebra/backend.py
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fix(algebra): P11a physics hot paths via algebra.backend (Rust-ready)
Stop wave/Third-Door physics from bypassing native dispatch:

- Route geometric_product / versor_apply / versor_condition / cga_inner
  through algebra.backend in wave_manifold, goldtether, trajectory,
  dynamic_manifold, surprise, holographic_vault, atlas_packing,
  biography, self_authorship.
- Backend: dtype-aware Rust use — f32 workloads use core_rs; f64 wave
  residual pins keep Python SOT until f64 GP parity exists. Coerce
  arrays for PyO3 bindings; fail soft to Python.
- AST hygiene pin: tests/test_physics_backend_dispatch_hygiene.py
- Docs: RUST.md, runtime_contracts, fidelity (ADR-0235 / UMA hygiene).

Verified: wave + cohesion suites green default and CORE_BACKEND=rust
(with core_rs built). MLX still exploratory off-serve.
2026-07-14 21:08:02 -07:00

303 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""
Backend dispatch.
Pure Python is the deterministic default. Rust is an explicit opt-in backend
via CORE_BACKEND=rust/core_rs. This avoids silently bypassing Python-side
closure semantics when a local core_rs build happens to be importable.
Usage:
from algebra.backend import geometric_product, versor_apply, cga_inner, vault_recall
"""
import os
import numpy as np
_REQUESTED_BACKEND = os.environ.get("CORE_BACKEND", "").strip().lower()
_ALLOW_RUST = _REQUESTED_BACKEND in {"rust", "core_rs", "rs"}
try:
import core_rs as _rs
_RUST = _ALLOW_RUST
except ImportError:
_RUST = False
def _build_cga_inner_metric() -> np.ndarray:
"""Derive the Cl(4,1) inner-product metric vector from cga_inner.
For Cl(p,q) basis blades, e_i * e_j is scalar only when i == j, so
cga_inner(X, Y) reduces to a diagonal weighted dot product:
cga_inner(X, Y) = sum_i metric[i] * X[i] * Y[i]
where metric[i] = cga_inner(e_i, e_i) is ±1. Computing the metric
once at import time lets vault recall scan via vectorised NumPy
ops while preserving the scalar path's serial reduction order
bit-for-bit.
"""
from algebra.cga import cga_inner as _ci
from algebra.cl41 import N_COMPONENTS
metric = np.zeros(N_COMPONENTS, dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(N_COMPONENTS):
e_i = np.zeros(N_COMPONENTS, dtype=np.float32)
e_i[i] = 1.0
metric[i] = _ci(e_i, e_i)
return metric
_CGA_INNER_METRIC: np.ndarray = _build_cga_inner_metric()
def _f32_1d32(x: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Contiguous f32 (32,) for core_rs PyReadonlyArray1 bindings."""
return np.ascontiguousarray(
np.asarray(x, dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1)[:32], dtype=np.float32
)
def _is_f32_workload(*arrays: np.ndarray) -> bool:
"""True when all arrays are float32 (Rust f32 kernel is parity-safe).
float64 wave residual pins require Python SOT (or future f64 Rust GP).
Forcing f64→f32 would break 1e-9 chiral / leakage pins (ADR-0241).
"""
return all(np.asarray(a).dtype == np.float32 for a in arrays)
def geometric_product(A: np.ndarray, B: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Cl(4,1) geometric product via Rust f32 when enabled, else Python.
float64 inputs always use the pure-Python product (semantic SOT for
wave-field residual math). float32 field-graph workloads get Rust.
"""
if _RUST and _is_f32_workload(A, B):
try:
return np.asarray(
_rs.geometric_product(_f32_1d32(A), _f32_1d32(B)),
dtype=np.float32,
)
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError, Exception):
pass
from algebra.cl41 import geometric_product as _gp
return _gp(A, B)
def versor_apply(V: np.ndarray, F: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply a versor through the canonical algebra closure boundary.
The Python implementation is the default source of truth for runtime
closure semantics. The Rust f64 closure path
(`versor_apply_with_closure_f64`) is a bit-identity port of
`algebra.versor.versor_apply` + `_close_applied_versor`; ADR-0020
parity gate `tests/test_versor_apply_rust_parity.py` proves the
swap is safe before this dispatch is enabled.
"""
if _RUST:
try:
Vc = np.ascontiguousarray(V, dtype=np.float64).reshape(-1)[:32]
Fc = np.ascontiguousarray(F, dtype=np.float64).reshape(-1)[:32]
return np.asarray(
_rs.versor_apply_with_closure_f64(Vc, Fc), dtype=np.float64
)
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError, Exception):
pass
from algebra.versor import versor_apply as _va
return _va(V, F)
def versor_condition(F: np.ndarray) -> float:
"""Versor residual. Rust f32 path only for float32 inputs (see GP note)."""
if _RUST and _is_f32_workload(F):
try:
return float(_rs.versor_condition(_f32_1d32(F)))
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError, Exception):
pass
from algebra.versor import versor_condition as _vc
return _vc(F)
def cga_inner(X: np.ndarray, Y: np.ndarray) -> float:
if _RUST and _is_f32_workload(X, Y):
try:
return float(_rs.cga_inner(_f32_1d32(X), _f32_1d32(Y)))
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError, Exception):
pass
from algebra.cga import cga_inner as _ci
return _ci(X, Y)
def vault_recall(
versors: list,
query: np.ndarray,
top_k: int = 5,
*,
prebuilt_matrix: np.ndarray | None = None,
) -> list:
"""Top-k CGA inner product recall.
Rust path: parallel Rayon scan when explicitly enabled.
Python path: vectorised exact scan via the diagonal CGA inner-
product metric. Bit-identical to the scalar `cga_inner` path
because the per-versor sum is folded in the same serial component
order; the only thing the vectorisation replaces is the
per-element Python dispatch loop. ADR-0019 Stage 1.
``prebuilt_matrix`` (ADR-0054): optional cached (N, D) f32 matrix
of stacked versors maintained by ``VaultStore``. When supplied,
the deque→ndarray conversion is skipped — purely an indexing
optimisation, scoring arithmetic is identical.
"""
if not versors and prebuilt_matrix is None:
return []
q = np.asarray(query, dtype=np.float32)
if prebuilt_matrix is not None:
M = prebuilt_matrix
if M.shape[0] == 0:
return []
else:
M = np.asarray(versors, dtype=np.float32)
if _RUST and M.ndim == 2 and M.shape[1] == 32:
try:
# Pass the (N, 32) numpy buffer directly — the Rust
# binding reads it zero-copy via PyReadonlyArray2 (task
# #35). ascontiguousarray ensures C-contiguous f32
# layout, which the zero-copy slice requires.
Mc = np.ascontiguousarray(M, dtype=np.float32)
qc = np.ascontiguousarray(q, dtype=np.float32)
return _rs.vault_recall(Mc, qc, top_k)
except Exception:
pass
if M.ndim != 2:
# Heterogeneous shapes — fall back to the scalar path rather
# than coerce silently.
scores_list = [(i, float(cga_inner(q, np.asarray(v)))) for i, v in enumerate(versors)]
scores_list.sort(key=lambda x: -x[1])
return scores_list[:top_k]
scores = np.zeros(M.shape[0], dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(M.shape[1]):
scores += (_CGA_INNER_METRIC[i] * M[:, i]) * q[i]
k = min(top_k, scores.shape[0])
if k <= 0:
return []
# argpartition gives unordered top-k; finalize the order with a
# stable sort by descending score, then ascending index for ties
# (mirrors the scalar path's stable enumerate order under
# list.sort with a strict key).
if k < scores.shape[0]:
cand = np.argpartition(-scores, k - 1)[:k]
else:
cand = np.arange(scores.shape[0])
# Stable order: primary key -scores ascending (= score descending),
# tiebreak ascending index to match scalar path's enumerate + stable
# list.sort ordering.
order = np.lexsort((cand, -scores[cand]))
cand = cand[order]
return [(int(i), float(scores[i])) for i in cand]
def vault_recall_batch(
matrix: np.ndarray,
queries: np.ndarray,
top_k: int = 5,
) -> list[list[tuple[int, float]]]:
"""Top-k CGA inner product recall for B queries against one matrix.
ADR-0054. Returns one ``[(index, score), ...]`` list per query in
the same shape ``vault_recall`` returns for a single query.
Bit-identity contract: each per-query result must equal the
corresponding single-query ``vault_recall`` call against the same
matrix. We accumulate scores in component-serial order with the
diagonal metric — the same folding pattern as the single-query
path — so the per-versor sum is folded identically. Top-k
ordering uses the same descending-score / ascending-index stable
rule.
No approximate search. No Rust path here yet (the Rust binding
is single-query); Python is canonical.
"""
M = np.asarray(matrix, dtype=np.float32)
Q = np.asarray(queries, dtype=np.float32)
if Q.ndim == 1:
Q = Q[None, :]
if M.ndim != 2 or Q.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(
f"vault_recall_batch requires matrix.ndim==2 and queries.ndim in (1, 2); "
f"got matrix.ndim={M.ndim}, queries.ndim={Q.ndim}"
)
if M.shape[1] != Q.shape[1]:
raise ValueError(
f"vault_recall_batch shape mismatch: matrix has {M.shape[1]} components "
f"per row, queries have {Q.shape[1]}"
)
N = M.shape[0]
B = Q.shape[0]
if N == 0 or top_k <= 0:
return [[] for _ in range(B)]
# Component-serial accumulation: scores[b, n] = sum_i metric[i] * M[n,i] * Q[b,i].
# Folding component-by-component preserves bit-identity with the
# single-query path (same float32 addition order across i).
scores = np.zeros((B, N), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(M.shape[1]):
scores += (_CGA_INNER_METRIC[i] * M[:, i])[None, :] * Q[:, i, None]
k = min(top_k, N)
out: list[list[tuple[int, float]]] = []
for b in range(B):
row = scores[b]
if k < N:
cand = np.argpartition(-row, k - 1)[:k]
else:
cand = np.arange(N)
order = np.lexsort((cand, -row[cand]))
cand = cand[order]
out.append([(int(i), float(row[i])) for i in cand])
return out
def unitize_expmap(v: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Unitize a multivector via the Cl(4,1) exponential map.
Distinguishes boost planes (cosh/sinh) from rotation planes (cos/sin).
Returns f32 array of length 32.
"""
if _RUST:
try:
return np.asarray(_rs.unitize_expmap(v), dtype=np.float32)
except (AttributeError, Exception):
pass
return None # caller must fall back to Python implementation
def diffusion_step(
fields: np.ndarray, edges: np.ndarray, damping: float,
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, float] | None:
"""One forward step of graph diffusion via Rust.
Returns ``(new_fields, delta)`` or ``None`` if Rust is unavailable
or not explicitly enabled.
Pass ``fields`` and ``edges`` as contiguous numpy arrays directly —
the Rust FFI now consumes them via zero-copy ``PyReadonlyArray2``
views. The previous code flattened to Python lists with
``.flatten().tolist()``, paying a per-element Python-float
box-unbox tax on every diffusion step. ``np.ascontiguousarray``
is a no-op when the input is already contiguous (the common
case); the dtype coerce is also a no-op when already float32 /
int32.
"""
if _RUST:
try:
fields_c = np.ascontiguousarray(fields, dtype=np.float32)
edges_c = np.ascontiguousarray(edges, dtype=np.int32)
new_fields, delta = _rs.diffusion_step(
fields_c, edges_c, float(damping),
)
return new_fields, float(delta)
except (AttributeError, Exception):
pass
return None
def using_rust() -> bool:
"""Returns True if the Rust extension is explicitly enabled and loaded."""
return _RUST