core/vocab/manifold.py

126 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

"""
VocabManifold — the geometric vocabulary.
Each word is a versor in Cl(4,1). nearest(F) finds the closest word
by CGA inner product — no cosine similarity, no ANN index.
Invariant: every stored versor must satisfy the Cl(4,1) grade-norm
condition |V * reverse(V)|_scalar ≈ ±1. This is enforced at insertion
time in add().
Normalization doctrine for this module:
- Raw coordinate vectors (e.g. from external embeddings) must be
lifted via unitize_versor() (algebra/versor.py) BEFORE calling add().
- This module does not call any normalization function internally.
- Rotor construction between word-versors is NOT a vocabulary concern.
Use algebra.rotor.word_transition_rotor(A, B) when a transition
operator is needed in field or generation logic.
Indexed access:
get_versor_at(idx) — returns a copy of the stored versor by integer index.
get_word_at(idx) — returns the word string by integer index.
index_of(word) — returns the integer index for a stored word.
These are the primitives generation uses; VocabManifold does not build
operators. Algebra builds operators. Vocab stores points.
Hot path: nearest() routes cga_inner through algebra.backend, which
dispatches to the Rust extension when available.
"""
import numpy as np
from algebra.backend import cga_inner
from algebra.cl41 import geometric_product, reverse
class VocabManifold:
def __init__(self):
self._words: list[str] = []
self._versors: list[np.ndarray] = [] # each shape (32,), grade-normed to ±1
def add(self, word: str, versor: np.ndarray) -> None:
"""
Register a word-versor pair.
Enforces the Cl(4,1) versor invariant: the scalar part of
V * reverse(V) must be ≈ ±1. This rejects any raw coordinate
vector or external embedding that has not been lifted into the
algebra.
If your source is a raw float array, call
algebra.versor.unitize_versor() first — that is the construction-time
algebra primitive. Do not call normalize_to_versor() directly;
that function is reserved for the injection gate.
Raises:
ValueError: if the grade-norm condition is not satisfied.
"""
v = np.asarray(versor, dtype=np.float32).copy()
grade_norm = float(geometric_product(v, reverse(v))[0])
if not (0.95 <= abs(grade_norm) <= 1.05):
raise ValueError(
f"Word '{word}': versor grade-norm {grade_norm:.4f} ≠ ±1. "
"Pass a valid Cl(4,1) versor. "
"If lifting from a raw array, call algebra.versor.unitize_versor() first."
)
self._words.append(word)
self._versors.append(v)
def get_versor(self, word: str) -> np.ndarray:
"""Look up a word's versor by string. Raises KeyError if not found."""
try:
idx = self._words.index(word)
return self._versors[idx].copy()
except ValueError:
raise KeyError(f"Word '{word}' not in vocabulary.")
def get_versor_at(self, idx: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Return a copy of the stored versor at integer index.
This is the indexed access primitive for generation — algebra
uses these points to construct transition operators.
"""
return self._versors[idx].copy()
def get_word_at(self, idx: int) -> str:
"""Return the word string at integer index."""
return self._words[idx]
def index_of(self, word: str) -> int:
"""Return the integer index for a stored word. Raises KeyError if missing."""
try:
return self._words.index(word)
except ValueError:
raise KeyError(f"Word '{word}' not in vocabulary.")
def nearest(
self,
F: np.ndarray,
exclude_idx: int = -1,
exclude_indices: set[int] | frozenset[int] | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, int]:
"""
Find the word whose versor is closest to F by CGA inner product.
Returns (word, index). O(|vocab|), exact, no approximation.
cga_inner(X, Y) = -d^2 / 2 for null vectors: maximizing = minimizing distance.
Hot path: cga_inner routes through algebra.backend.
"""
blocked = set(exclude_indices or ())
if exclude_idx >= 0:
blocked.add(exclude_idx)
best_score = -np.inf
best_idx = -1
for i, v in enumerate(self._versors):
if i in blocked:
continue
score = cga_inner(F, v)
if score > best_score:
best_score = score
best_idx = i
if best_idx < 0:
raise ValueError("No candidate word available after exclusions.")
return self._words[best_idx], best_idx
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._words)