core/tests/test_pack_resolver_glosses.py

"""Tests for the gloss-resolver branch on chat/pack_resolver.py.

Five hardening items from the 2026-05-19 design review:

  1. Lexicon-residency check on resolve_gloss().
  2. Dual-checksum manifest support (separate glosses_checksum field).
  3. clear_resolver_cache() clears BOTH lexicon AND glosses caches.
  4. Malformed JSONL lines are silently skipped (defensive parsing).
  5. Missing glosses.jsonl is back-compat (returns empty dict, no raise).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import json
import shutil
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from chat.pack_resolver import (
    DEFAULT_RESOLVABLE_PACK_IDS,
    _pack_glosses_for,
    _pack_lexicon_for,
    clear_resolver_cache,
    resolve_gloss,
    resolve_lemma,
)


_PACK_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "language_packs" / "data"


@pytest.fixture
def temp_pack(tmp_path):
    """Create a minimal lexicon-only pack on disk for fixture tests.

    Builds the pack inside the real ``language_packs/data`` tree so the
    resolver's hard-coded _PACK_ROOT finds it; tears down on exit.
    Tests using this fixture should clear the resolver cache.
    """
    pack_id = "test_gloss_fixture_pack_v1"
    pack_dir = _PACK_ROOT / pack_id
    pack_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    lexicon = [
        {"entry_id": "test-001", "surface": "alpha", "lemma": "alpha",
         "language": "en", "pos": "NOUN",
         "semantic_domains": ["test.alpha"], "morphology_tags": ["noun"],
         "provenance_ids": ["test"]},
        {"entry_id": "test-002", "surface": "beta", "lemma": "beta",
         "language": "en", "pos": "NOUN",
         "semantic_domains": ["test.beta"], "morphology_tags": ["noun"],
         "provenance_ids": ["test"]},
    ]
    lex_path = pack_dir / "lexicon.jsonl"
    lex_path.write_text(
        "\n".join(json.dumps(e, separators=(",", ":")) for e in lexicon) + "\n",
        encoding="utf-8",
    )
    clear_resolver_cache()
    yield pack_dir, pack_id
    clear_resolver_cache()
    shutil.rmtree(pack_dir, ignore_errors=True)


class TestLexiconResidencyEnforced:
    """resolve_gloss() must reject any gloss for a lemma not present
    in the same pack's lexicon.  Without this, glosses.jsonl becomes a
    parallel surface-authoring channel that bypasses the lexicon seal.
    """

    def test_gloss_for_unratified_lemma_is_rejected(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        # Authoring a gloss for ``gamma`` — a lemma NOT in the lexicon.
        glosses_path.write_text(
            json.dumps({"lemma": "gamma", "gloss": "an unratified atom",
                        "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]})
            + "\n",
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        clear_resolver_cache()
        assert resolve_gloss("gamma", (pack_id,)) is None

    def test_gloss_for_ratified_lemma_resolves(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        glosses_path.write_text(
            json.dumps({"lemma": "alpha", "gloss": "the first letter",
                        "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]})
            + "\n",
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        clear_resolver_cache()
        resolved = resolve_gloss("alpha", (pack_id,))
        assert resolved is not None
        assert resolved == (pack_id, "NOUN", "the first letter")

    def test_first_match_wins_with_lexicon_residency(self) -> None:
        """When the lemma is in pack A's lexicon but not B's, even if
        B has a (forbidden) gloss for it, A's gloss wins (or None if A
        has no gloss).  Real-packs invariant: no two packs in
        DEFAULT_RESOLVABLE_PACK_IDS share a lemma.
        """
        # Smoke check on the real packs: every lemma resolves to
        # exactly one pack across DEFAULT_RESOLVABLE_PACK_IDS.
        seen: dict[str, str] = {}
        for pack_id in DEFAULT_RESOLVABLE_PACK_IDS:
            for lemma in _pack_lexicon_for(pack_id):
                if lemma in seen and seen[lemma] != pack_id:
                    # Some lemmas may legitimately appear in multiple
                    # packs (e.g. cause/NOUN in cognition vs an
                    # alternative).  This is just a smoke check that
                    # the resolver doesn't crash.
                    pass
                seen.setdefault(lemma, pack_id)


class TestMissingGlossesIsBackCompat:
    """All currently-ratified packs ship no glosses.jsonl — the
    resolver must treat that as the default and return None / empty,
    never raise."""

    def test_pack_with_no_glosses_returns_empty(self) -> None:
        # en_core_relations_v1 currently ships no glosses
        glosses = _pack_glosses_for("en_core_relations_v1")
        assert glosses == {}

    def test_resolve_gloss_on_lemma_without_gloss_file_returns_none(self) -> None:
        # ``parent`` is in en_core_relations_v1 lexicon; that pack
        # ships no glosses.jsonl today.
        assert resolve_gloss("parent") is None


class TestClearResolverCacheClearsBoth:
    """clear_resolver_cache() must invalidate BOTH the lexicon AND
    the glosses LRU caches.  Without the glosses clear, a test that
    writes a glosses.jsonl mid-run would see stale (empty) gloss data
    on subsequent resolve_gloss() calls."""

    def test_clears_both_caches(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        # No glosses yet — resolve_gloss returns None.
        assert resolve_gloss("alpha", (pack_id,)) is None
        # Now author a gloss.
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        glosses_path.write_text(
            json.dumps({"lemma": "alpha", "gloss": "the first letter",
                        "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]})
            + "\n",
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        # Without clearing, the empty result is still cached.
        assert resolve_gloss("alpha", (pack_id,)) is None
        # After clearing both caches, the new gloss is visible.
        clear_resolver_cache()
        resolved = resolve_gloss("alpha", (pack_id,))
        assert resolved == (pack_id, "NOUN", "the first letter")


class TestMalformedJsonlSkippedSilently:
    """A single malformed line must not break gloss resolution for the
    rest of the pack."""

    def test_malformed_line_skipped(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        body = "\n".join([
            json.dumps({"lemma": "alpha", "gloss": "first letter",
                        "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]}),
            "this is not valid json {{{",
            json.dumps({"lemma": "beta", "gloss": "second letter",
                        "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]}),
        ]) + "\n"
        glosses_path.write_text(body, encoding="utf-8")
        clear_resolver_cache()
        # Both well-formed lines must resolve; the malformed line is
        # silently skipped.
        assert resolve_gloss("alpha", (pack_id,)) is not None
        assert resolve_gloss("beta", (pack_id,)) is not None

    def test_entry_missing_required_field_skipped(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        body = "\n".join([
            json.dumps({"lemma": "alpha"}),                      # no gloss
            json.dumps({"gloss": "anonymous"}),                  # no lemma
            json.dumps({"lemma": "", "gloss": "empty lemma"}),   # empty lemma
            json.dumps({"lemma": "beta", "gloss": ""}),          # empty gloss
            json.dumps({"lemma": "beta", "gloss": "valid",       # the only valid one
                        "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]}),
        ]) + "\n"
        glosses_path.write_text(body, encoding="utf-8")
        clear_resolver_cache()
        glosses = _pack_glosses_for(pack_id)
        assert "alpha" not in glosses
        assert "beta" in glosses
        assert glosses["beta"][1] == "valid"


class TestDualChecksumManifest:
    """The compiler must verify glosses.jsonl bytes-on-disk against the
    manifest's optional ``glosses_checksum`` field — same discipline as
    the lexicon checksum.  Missing field = back-compat (no verification)."""

    def test_missing_glosses_checksum_is_back_compat(self) -> None:
        """All currently-ratified packs have NO glosses_checksum field
        in their manifest.  Loading them must continue to work."""
        from language_packs.compiler import load_pack
        manifest, _ = load_pack("en_core_cognition_v1")
        assert manifest.glosses_checksum is None

    def test_checksum_mismatch_raises(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        # Write a glosses.jsonl
        glosses_text = json.dumps({"lemma": "alpha", "gloss": "first",
                                   "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]}) + "\n"
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        glosses_path.write_text(glosses_text, encoding="utf-8")
        # Write a manifest pinning a WRONG glosses_checksum
        manifest_path = pack_dir / "manifest.json"
        # Compute the actual lexicon checksum so the lexicon gate passes
        lex_bytes = (pack_dir / "lexicon.jsonl").read_bytes()
        lex_checksum = hashlib.sha256(lex_bytes).hexdigest()
        wrong_checksum = "0" * 64
        manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps({
            "pack_id": pack_id,
            "language": "en",
            "role": "operational_base",
            "script": "Latin",
            "normalization_policy": "unitize_versor",
            "source_manifest": f"{pack_id}.lexicon.jsonl",
            "determinism_class": "D0",
            "checksum": lex_checksum,
            "glosses_checksum": wrong_checksum,
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "gate_engaged": True,
            "oov_policy": "tagged_fallback",
        }) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
        clear_resolver_cache()
        from language_packs.compiler import load_pack, _load_pack_cached
        _load_pack_cached.cache_clear()
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Glosses checksum mismatch"):
            load_pack(pack_id)

    def test_matching_glosses_checksum_loads_clean(self, temp_pack) -> None:
        pack_dir, pack_id = temp_pack
        glosses_text = json.dumps({"lemma": "alpha", "gloss": "first",
                                   "pos": "NOUN", "provenance_ids": ["test"]}) + "\n"
        glosses_path = pack_dir / "glosses.jsonl"
        glosses_path.write_text(glosses_text, encoding="utf-8")
        right_checksum = hashlib.sha256(glosses_text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
        lex_bytes = (pack_dir / "lexicon.jsonl").read_bytes()
        lex_checksum = hashlib.sha256(lex_bytes).hexdigest()
        manifest_path = pack_dir / "manifest.json"
        manifest_path.write_text(json.dumps({
            "pack_id": pack_id,
            "language": "en",
            "role": "operational_base",
            "script": "Latin",
            "normalization_policy": "unitize_versor",
            "source_manifest": f"{pack_id}.lexicon.jsonl",
            "determinism_class": "D0",
            "checksum": lex_checksum,
            "glosses_checksum": right_checksum,
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "gate_engaged": True,
            "oov_policy": "tagged_fallback",
        }) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
        clear_resolver_cache()
        from language_packs.compiler import load_pack, _load_pack_cached
        _load_pack_cached.cache_clear()
        manifest, _ = load_pack(pack_id)
        assert manifest.glosses_checksum == right_checksum