core/tests/test_setup_oracle.py
Shay 036ed8c659 feat(oracle): narrow reverse-solve contract — base of one more/fewer_than (PR-7a)
Pin the EXACT reverse-solve semantics in the independent answer oracle before the
reader learns the inverse frame (PR-7b). A single more_than/fewer_than whose entity
is grounded and whose ref is the (otherwise ungrounded) query target inverts to the
base: base = entity -/+ delta (always integer-exact for +/-).

Refuses everything wider (each a meaningful-fail oracle test): more than one inverse
constraint, an inverse base that is not the query target (a chain), an already-grounded
base, a negative count result, or an inverse over times/divide. The duplicate-definition
guard moved into the per-kind branches so a grounded entity on a more/fewer_than is read
as an inverse constraint, not a redefinition; forward more/fewer/times/divide/sum paths
are unchanged (regression-guarded).

Contract only — the reader is NOT touched: r1-07 still refuses (admissibility_refused),
so R1 stays 6 / 0 / 4 and 15-case 15 / 0 / 0. r1-07 gold drops the non-consumed ask_base
(aligning with the reader's future projection) and gains gold=6, dormant until PR-7b.

Off-serving (only evals/tests import the oracle). SHA gate 8/9 (public_demo env flake).
2026-06-07 06:22:36 -07:00

404 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""Setup-oracle lane — grade the reading (structure), not the answer.
Two obligations:
1. The current reader reads all 15 relational_metric cases with the gold STRUCTURE
(``setup_wrong == 0``) — the gate the milestone rests on.
2. The oracle MEANINGFULLY FAILS — a reading that lands on the right number via the
WRONG structure is ``setup_wrong``. Without this, structure-grading would be
decoration; with it, "did we read it right?" is falsifiable.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from evals.relational_metric.oracle import OracleError, oracle_answer
from evals.setup_oracle import (
gold_unknown_signature,
reader_symbol_units,
reader_unknown_signature,
relation_signature,
run,
run_r1,
run_r1_answers,
symbol_unit_signature,
)
from generate.binding_graph.model import (
BoundFact,
BoundUnknown,
SemanticSymbolicBindingGraph,
SourceSpanLink,
SymbolBinding,
)
def _span() -> SourceSpanLink:
return SourceSpanLink(source_id="t", start=0, end=1, text="x")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Obligation 1 — the reader reads the gold structure on every case
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_all_cases_setup_correct_wrong_zero() -> None:
report = run()
assert report["total"] == 15
assert report["setup_correct"] == 15
assert report["setup_wrong"] == 0 # the load-bearing count
assert report["setup_refused"] == 0
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Obligation 2 — the oracle is not decoration (it catches wrong readings)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_right_answer_wrong_structure_is_caught() -> None:
# Gold: mia = liam + 4 over liam = 6 (answer 10, read as a relation).
gold = [
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "liam", "value": 6},
{"kind": "more_than", "entity": "mia", "ref": "liam", "delta": 4},
]
# A reading that lands on the SAME answer (mia = 10) but flattens the relation
# into a bare fact — the right number, the wrong reading.
wrong_structure = [{"kind": "fact", "entity": "mia", "value": 10}]
assert relation_signature(gold) != relation_signature(wrong_structure)
def test_signature_catches_wrong_operation() -> None:
more = [{"kind": "more_than", "entity": "y", "ref": "x", "delta": 6}]
fewer = [{"kind": "fewer_than", "entity": "y", "ref": "x", "delta": 6}]
assert relation_signature(more) != relation_signature(fewer)
def test_signature_is_order_independent() -> None:
a = [
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "x", "value": 1},
{"kind": "more_than", "entity": "y", "ref": "x", "delta": 2},
]
assert relation_signature(a) == relation_signature(list(reversed(a)))
def test_wrong_question_target_is_caught() -> None:
rels = [
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "dan", "value": 7},
{"kind": "more_than", "entity": "eva", "ref": "dan", "delta": 9},
{"kind": "sum_of", "entity": "total", "parts": ["dan", "eva"]},
]
# Gold asks the total; a reader that targeted "eva" instead is a different reading.
units = {"total": "item"}
assert gold_unknown_signature(rels, {"entity": "total"}, units) == ("total", "terminal", "total", "item")
assert gold_unknown_signature(rels, {"entity": "total"}, units) != ("eva", "terminal", "count", "item")
def test_malformed_graph_target_never_matches_gold() -> None:
# A graph carrying no question target (pre-PR-1 shape) must report MALFORMED and
# never silently compare equal to a well-formed gold target.
graph = SemanticSymbolicBindingGraph(
symbols=(SymbolBinding(symbol_id="x", name="x", semantic_role="count",
source_span=_span(), introduced_by="t", entity="x", unit="item"),),
facts=(BoundFact(symbol_id="x", value="1", source_span=_span(), unit="item"),),
equations=(),
unknowns=(),
)
sig = reader_unknown_signature(graph)
assert sig[0] == "MALFORMED"
assert sig != ("x", "terminal", "count", "item")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# PR-5a — the ruler is now UNIT-AWARE (structure can match while units diverge)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_unit_mismatch_is_caught_even_when_structure_matches() -> None:
# Same structure (a single fact about x), but the reader modelled a different unit.
# The setup-oracle must FAIL — a unit-wrong reading is not a correct setup.
gold_units = symbol_unit_signature({"x": "item"})
reader_units_wrong = symbol_unit_signature({"x": "meter"})
assert gold_units != reader_units_wrong
assert symbol_unit_signature({"x": "item"}) == symbol_unit_signature({"x": "item"})
def test_target_unit_mismatch_is_caught() -> None:
# Structure + symbol + state + form all agree, but the target's expected unit differs.
rels = [{"kind": "fact", "entity": "x", "value": 1}]
assert gold_unknown_signature(rels, {"entity": "x"}, {"x": "item"}) != gold_unknown_signature(
rels, {"entity": "x"}, {"x": "dollars"}
)
def test_reader_units_read_from_the_binding_graph() -> None:
# The reader's unit signature comes from the GRAPH's symbols, not the answer projection.
graph = SemanticSymbolicBindingGraph(
symbols=(
SymbolBinding(symbol_id="iris", name="iris", semantic_role="count",
source_span=_span(), introduced_by="t", entity="iris", unit="dollars"),
SymbolBinding(symbol_id="jack", name="jack", semantic_role="count",
source_span=_span(), introduced_by="t", entity="jack", unit="dollars"),
),
facts=(BoundFact(symbol_id="iris", value="100", source_span=_span(), unit="dollars"),),
equations=(),
unknowns=(BoundUnknown(symbol_id="jack", question_span=_span(), state_index="terminal",
question_form="count", expected_unit="dollars"),),
)
assert reader_symbol_units(graph) == (("iris", "dollars"), ("jack", "dollars"))
assert reader_unknown_signature(graph) == ("jack", "terminal", "count", "dollars")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# PR-5b — independent R1 gold: the reader must REFUSE, never MISREAD
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_r1_comparative_supported_rest_refused_wrong_zero() -> None:
r = run_r1()
assert r["total"] == 10
# THE invariant through every capability slice: NO R1 case is misread. Each frame
# turns refusals into correct readings without ever producing a setup_wrong.
assert r["setup_wrong"] == 0
by_id = {d["id"]: d["outcome"] for d in r["details"]}
# Multiplicative frame (PR-5c): "twice as many" (r1-01) + the multi-step chain whose
# middle step is "N times as many" (r1-05).
assert by_id["r1-01-twice"] == "correct"
assert by_id["r1-05-chain"] == "correct"
# Divisive frame (PR-6c): "half as many" (r1-02).
assert by_id["r1-02-half"] == "correct"
# Partition frame (PR-6d): aggregate-then-divide "split equally into 3 boxes" (r1-06).
assert by_id["r1-06-subtotal-reused"] == "correct"
# Aggregate-query frame (aggregate-query slice): additive total asked via a trailing
# qualifier — "altogether" (r1-03) and "in total" (r1-04). Phrasing-only widening of
# the existing sum_of; no new arithmetic or relation kind.
assert by_id["r1-03-more-total"] == "correct"
assert by_id["r1-04-fewer-total"] == "correct"
assert r["setup_correct"] == 6
assert r["setup_refused"] == 4
# No detail is ever WRONG, and every non-correct one is a typed refusal.
for d in r["details"]:
assert d["outcome"] in ("correct", "refused")
if d["outcome"] == "refused":
assert d.get("reason")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# PR-6b — off-serving answer oracle support for times_as_many
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_oracle_computes_times_as_many_forward_only() -> None:
assert oracle_answer(
[
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "anna", "value": 6},
{"kind": "times_as_many", "entity": "bella", "ref": "anna", "factor": 2},
],
{"entity": "bella"},
) == 12
def test_oracle_rejects_invalid_times_factor_and_forward_ref() -> None:
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "anna", "value": 6},
{"kind": "times_as_many", "entity": "bella", "ref": "anna", "factor": 2.5},
],
{"entity": "bella"},
)
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[{"kind": "times_as_many", "entity": "bella", "ref": "anna", "factor": 2}],
{"entity": "bella"},
)
def test_r1_answer_lane_scores_only_setup_correct_fixtures() -> None:
r = run_r1_answers()
assert r["total"] == 10
assert r["setup_wrong"] == 0
assert r["wrong"] == 0
assert r["gold_error"] == 0
assert r["correct"] == 6
assert r["refused"] == 4
by_id = {d["id"]: d for d in r["details"]}
assert by_id["r1-01-twice"] == {"id": "r1-01-twice", "outcome": "correct", "answer": 12}
assert by_id["r1-02-half"] == {"id": "r1-02-half", "outcome": "correct", "answer": 4}
assert by_id["r1-05-chain"] == {"id": "r1-05-chain", "outcome": "correct", "answer": 14}
# PR-6d: the partition's derived per-box answer (total 12 / 3 boxes = 4).
assert by_id["r1-06-subtotal-reused"] == {"id": "r1-06-subtotal-reused", "outcome": "correct", "answer": 4}
# Aggregate-query slice: additive totals via "altogether" / "in total".
assert by_id["r1-03-more-total"] == {"id": "r1-03-more-total", "outcome": "correct", "answer": 25}
assert by_id["r1-04-fewer-total"] == {"id": "r1-04-fewer-total", "outcome": "correct", "answer": 34}
_supported = {
"r1-01-twice", "r1-02-half", "r1-05-chain", "r1-06-subtotal-reused",
"r1-03-more-total", "r1-04-fewer-total",
}
for fixture_id, detail in by_id.items():
if fixture_id not in _supported:
assert detail["outcome"] == "refused"
assert detail.get("reason")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# PR-6c — off-serving answer oracle support for divide_by ("half as many")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_oracle_computes_divide_by_exact() -> None:
assert oracle_answer(
[
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "carl", "value": 8},
{"kind": "divide_by", "entity": "dora", "ref": "carl", "divisor": 2},
],
{"entity": "dora"},
) == 4
def test_oracle_refuses_non_exact_division() -> None:
"""The wrong=0 boundary of the divisive frame: a non-exact division REFUSES rather
than flooring to a wrong integer. ``7 // 2 == 3`` would be WRONG; the oracle raises.
Meaningful-fail: if the ``base % divisor != 0`` guard were dropped, this would return
3 (a fabricated answer) instead of raising — the assert flips from pass to fail.
"""
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "xio", "value": 7},
{"kind": "divide_by", "entity": "yon", "ref": "xio", "divisor": 2},
],
{"entity": "yon"},
)
def test_oracle_rejects_bad_divisor_and_forward_ref() -> None:
"""The full ``divide_by`` refusal contract — every bad-divisor / unresolved-base class
raises ``OracleError`` (never a ZeroDivisionError, never a silent float/floor)."""
base = {"kind": "fact", "entity": "carl", "value": 8}
def _bad_divisor(divisor: object) -> None:
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[base, {"kind": "divide_by", "entity": "dora", "ref": "carl", "divisor": divisor}],
{"entity": "dora"},
)
_bad_divisor(0.5) # non-integer (fractional < 1)
_bad_divisor(1.5) # non-integer (fractional > 1)
_bad_divisor(0) # zero divisor — never ZeroDivisionError
_bad_divisor(True) # bool is not an admissible int divisor (isinstance(True, int) is True)
# Forward reference to an unresolved base → refuse.
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[{"kind": "divide_by", "entity": "dora", "ref": "carl", "divisor": 2}],
{"entity": "dora"},
)
def test_oracle_divide_by_one_is_identity() -> None:
"""``divisor=1`` is intentionally ALLOWED: base / 1 = base, exact. The reader never
constructs it (``_DIVISOR_WORDS`` only maps 'half'→2), but the oracle's grammar admits
it mathematically. Pinned so the choice stays deliberate, not accidental."""
assert oracle_answer(
[
{"kind": "fact", "entity": "carl", "value": 8},
{"kind": "divide_by", "entity": "dora", "ref": "carl", "divisor": 1},
],
{"entity": "dora"},
) == 8
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# PR-7a — narrow reverse-solve oracle contract (the base of one more/fewer_than).
# Pins the EXACT semantics before the reader learns the inverse frame (PR-7b). The
# reader is unchanged here: r1-07 still refuses; these exercise the oracle directly.
# Each refusal is meaningful-fail — drop its guardrail and the case computes a value.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _F(e, v):
return {"kind": "fact", "entity": e, "value": v}
def _M(e, r, d):
return {"kind": "more_than", "entity": e, "ref": r, "delta": d}
def _W(e, r, d):
return {"kind": "fewer_than", "entity": e, "ref": r, "delta": d}
def test_oracle_reverse_solves_more_than_base() -> None:
# Nia has 9 more beads than Omar. Nia has 15. -> omar = 15 - 9 = 6. (r1-07 gold)
assert oracle_answer([_F("nia", 15), _M("nia", "omar", 9)], {"entity": "omar"}) == 6
def test_oracle_reverse_solves_fewer_than_base() -> None:
# Pat has 3 fewer than Quinn. Pat has 4. -> quinn = 4 + 3 = 7.
assert oracle_answer([_F("pat", 4), _W("pat", "quinn", 3)], {"entity": "quinn"}) == 7
def test_r1_07_gold_relations_reverse_solve_to_six() -> None:
# The exact gold relations the PR-7b answer lane will feed the oracle compute gold=6.
from evals.setup_oracle.runner import _load_r1_gold
fx = next(f for f in run_r1()["details"] if f["id"] == "r1-07-inverse")
assert fx["outcome"] == "refused" # reader still refuses in PR-7a (contract only)
gold = next(g for g in _load_r1_gold() if g["id"] == "r1-07-inverse")
assert oracle_answer(gold["relations"], gold["query"]) == gold["gold"] == 6
def test_oracle_reverse_solve_refuses_negative_count() -> None:
# Nia has 9 more than Omar. Nia has 5. -> omar = -4 < 0: refuse, never a negative count.
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer([_F("nia", 5), _M("nia", "omar", 9)], {"entity": "omar"})
def test_oracle_reverse_solve_refuses_multiple_bases() -> None:
# Two inverse constraints -> not a single base: refuse (no multi-inverse / no system).
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[_F("a", 10), _F("b", 8), _M("a", "x", 2), _M("b", "x", 1)], {"entity": "x"}
)
def test_oracle_reverse_solve_refuses_grounded_base() -> None:
# The base is otherwise grounded -> over-determined: refuse rather than ignore a side.
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[_F("nia", 15), _F("omar", 6), _M("nia", "omar", 9)], {"entity": "omar"}
)
def test_oracle_reverse_solve_refuses_base_not_target() -> None:
# The inverse base is not the asked entity (a chain): refuse, never solve through.
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer([_F("nia", 15), _M("nia", "omar", 9)], {"entity": "zed"})
def test_oracle_reverse_solve_refuses_over_times_as_many() -> None:
# No reverse-solve over times_as_many: Nia has twice as many as Omar; Nia has 14 -> refuse.
with pytest.raises(OracleError):
oracle_answer(
[_F("nia", 14), {"kind": "times_as_many", "entity": "nia", "ref": "omar", "factor": 2}],
{"entity": "omar"},
)
def test_oracle_forward_paths_unchanged_by_reverse_solve() -> None:
# Regression guard: every forward path still computes (the duplicate-check refactor
# must not perturb forward more/fewer/times/divide/sum).
assert oracle_answer([_F("a", 6), _M("b", "a", 4)], {"entity": "b"}) == 10
assert oracle_answer([_F("a", 6), _W("b", "a", 4)], {"entity": "b"}) == 2
assert oracle_answer(
[_F("a", 6), {"kind": "times_as_many", "entity": "b", "ref": "a", "factor": 3}],
{"entity": "b"},
) == 18
assert oracle_answer(
[_F("a", 8), {"kind": "divide_by", "entity": "b", "ref": "a", "divisor": 2}],
{"entity": "b"},
) == 4
assert oracle_answer(
[_F("a", 6), _F("b", 4), {"kind": "sum_of", "entity": "t", "parts": ["a", "b"]}],
{"entity": "t"},
) == 10