"""Shape B engine-state persistence (ADR-0146).

engine_state/ is the mutable checkpoint directory for per-session engine
state that must survive reboot. It is NOT append-only (unlike substrate-
state); each checkpoint overwrites the previous.

Layout:
  engine_state/recognizers.jsonl          -- one DerivedRecognizer per line
  engine_state/discovery_candidates.jsonl -- one DiscoveryCandidate per line
  engine_state/manifest.json              -- schema_version, git revision, turn_count
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
import subprocess
import tempfile
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Sequence

from recognition.anti_unifier import DerivedRecognizer
from teaching.discovery import DiscoveryCandidate


def _atomic_write_text(target: Path, content: str, *, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> None:
    """ADR-0156 (W-022) — atomic checkpoint write.

    Write ``content`` to a temp file in the same directory as ``target``,
    fsync it, then ``os.replace`` it into place.  Same-directory rename is
    atomic on POSIX (and on Windows since Python 3.3 via ``os.replace``).
    A SIGINT/SIGKILL between ``write`` and ``replace`` leaves the prior
    target file fully intact; an interrupted write leaves an orphan
    temp file that is cleaned up on the next ``save_*`` call.

    ADR-0146 §"File Operations and Invariants" specified this behavior;
    pre-W-022 the writers used ``Path.write_text`` directly, which
    truncated the target before writing and corrupted the checkpoint
    on mid-write process termination.
    """
    target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    # NamedTemporaryFile with delete=False so we can rename out of its handle.
    # ``dir=target.parent`` keeps the rename on the same filesystem (atomic).
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
        mode="w",
        encoding=encoding,
        dir=str(target.parent),
        prefix=f".{target.name}.",
        suffix=".tmp",
        delete=False,
    ) as fh:
        tmp_path = Path(fh.name)
        try:
            fh.write(content)
            fh.flush()
            os.fsync(fh.fileno())
        except BaseException:
            try:
                tmp_path.unlink()
            except FileNotFoundError:
                pass
            raise
    try:
        os.replace(tmp_path, target)
    except BaseException:
        try:
            tmp_path.unlink()
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass
        raise

_SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
_DEFAULT_DIR = (
    Path(os.environ["CORE_ENGINE_STATE_DIR"])
    if os.environ.get("CORE_ENGINE_STATE_DIR")
    else Path(__file__).parents[1] / "engine_state"
)


def _git_revision() -> str:
    try:
        return (
            subprocess.run(
                ["git", "rev-parse", "--short=12", "HEAD"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=5,
            ).stdout.strip()
            or "unknown"
        )
    except Exception:
        return "unknown"


class EngineStateStore:
    def __init__(self, path: Path | None = None) -> None:
        self.path = path or _DEFAULT_DIR

    def save_recognizers(self, recognizers: Sequence[DerivedRecognizer]) -> None:
        lines = [r.to_json() for r in recognizers]
        _atomic_write_text(
            self.path / "recognizers.jsonl",
            "\n".join(lines) + ("\n" if lines else ""),
        )

    def load_recognizers(self) -> list[DerivedRecognizer]:
        p = self.path / "recognizers.jsonl"
        if not p.exists():
            return []
        return [
            DerivedRecognizer.from_json(line)
            for line in p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
            if line.strip()
        ]

    def save_discovery_candidates(
        self,
        candidates: Sequence[DiscoveryCandidate],
    ) -> None:
        lines = [
            json.dumps(c.as_dict(), sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
            for c in candidates
        ]
        _atomic_write_text(
            self.path / "discovery_candidates.jsonl",
            "\n".join(lines) + ("\n" if lines else ""),
        )

    def load_discovery_candidates(self) -> list[DiscoveryCandidate]:
        p = self.path / "discovery_candidates.jsonl"
        if not p.exists():
            return []
        return [
            DiscoveryCandidate.from_dict(json.loads(line))
            for line in p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
            if line.strip()
        ]

    def save_manifest(self, turn_count: int) -> None:
        manifest = {
            "schema_version": _SCHEMA_VERSION,
            "turn_count": turn_count,
            "written_at_revision": _git_revision(),
        }
        _atomic_write_text(
            self.path / "manifest.json",
            json.dumps(manifest, sort_keys=True, indent=2),
        )

    def load_manifest(self) -> dict | None:
        p = self.path / "manifest.json"
        if not p.exists():
            return None
        content = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
        if not content:
            return None
        manifest = json.loads(content)
        # W-023 / ADR-0157 — revision-mismatch warning per ADR-0146 §Risks line 127.
        # Never refuse to load; reboot is recovery, not control flow.
        stored_rev = manifest.get("written_at_revision", "unknown")
        current_rev = _git_revision()
        if stored_rev not in ("unknown", "") and current_rev not in ("unknown", "") and stored_rev != current_rev:
            warnings.warn(
                f"engine_state checkpoint was written at revision {stored_rev!r} "
                f"but the current revision is {current_rev!r}. "
                "State may be stale after a code change. "
                "Clear engine_state/ if you observe unexpected behaviour.",
                RuntimeWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )
        return manifest

    def exists(self) -> bool:
        return (self.path / "manifest.json").exists()


__all__ = ["EngineStateStore"]