domain: kinship

type: fact

surface: Alice is parent of Bob

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Alice is parent of Bob


surface: Bob is parent of Carol

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Bob is parent of Carol


surface: Carol is parent of Dave

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Carol is parent of Dave


surface: David is parent of Eve

explanation: Basic kinship fact: David is parent of Eve


surface: Alice is parent of Frank

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Alice is parent of Frank


surface: Frank is parent of Grace

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Frank is parent of Grace


surface: Henry is parent of Alice

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Henry is parent of Alice


surface: Iris is parent of Bob

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Iris is parent of Bob


surface: Jack is parent of Carol

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Jack is parent of Carol


surface: Kate is parent of Dave

explanation: Basic kinship fact: Kate is parent of Dave


surface: If A is parent of B, and B is parent of C, then A is grandparent of C

explanation: Transitivity: parent of parent = grandparent


surface: If A is parent of B, then B is NOT parent of A

explanation: Kinship relations are asymmetric: parent ≠ child


type: ambiguity

surface: Tom's father's brother is Tom's uncle (one reading) but might also be a cousin depending on family tree

explanation: Some kinship terms can have multiple valid interpretations


domain: color

surface: red is warm

explanation: Basic color fact: red is warm


surface: blue is cool

explanation: Basic color fact: blue is cool


surface: green is cool

explanation: Basic color fact: green is cool


surface: yellow is warm

explanation: Basic color fact: yellow is warm


surface: orange is warm

explanation: Basic color fact: orange is warm


surface: purple is cool

explanation: Basic color fact: purple is cool


surface: red is primary

explanation: Basic color fact: red is primary


surface: blue is primary

explanation: Basic color fact: blue is primary


surface: yellow is primary

explanation: Basic color fact: yellow is primary


surface: orange is secondary

explanation: Basic color fact: orange is secondary


type: hierarchy

surface: Primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. Secondary colors like orange are made from primaries.

hierarchy: primary > secondary

explanation: Color hierarchy: primaries combine to form secondaries


type: scale

surface: Temperature scale: red (warmest) > orange > yellow > green > blue > purple (coolest)

ordering: red>blue

explanation: Color temperature forms a continuous scale


surface: Whether a hue is 'warm' or 'cool' can depend on context and comparison. Turquoise might be cool or warm depending on surroundings.

explanation: Color warmth is contextual


domain: spatial

surface: A is left of B

explanation: Spatial fact: A is left of B


surface: B is right of A

explanation: Spatial fact: B is right of A


surface: C is above B

explanation: Spatial fact: C is above B


surface: D is below C

explanation: Spatial fact: D is below C


surface: E is in front of F

explanation: Spatial fact: E is in front of F


surface: F is behind E

explanation: Spatial fact: F is behind E


surface: If A is left of B, then B is right of A (symmetric)

explanation: Spatial relations have symmetric inverses


surface: If A is left of B and B is left of C, then A is left of C

explanation: Spatial left/right relations are transitive


surface: Whether something is 'in front of' depends on perspective and frame of reference

explanation: Front/behind are perspective-relative


domain: reasoning

surface: If two things are identical, they must have the same properties

modality: necessity

explanation: Logical necessity from identity


surface: It is possible that some unobserved objects have properties we haven't seen

modality: possibility

explanation: Possibility in open-world reasoning


surface: When we have partial information, we should say 'some X have property Y' rather than 'all X have Y'

modality: qualified

quantifier: some

explanation: Proper quantification under uncertainty


type: contradiction

surface: If you observe both P and not-P, one of the following must hold: (1) context differs, (2) time differs, (3) error in observation

explanation: Contradiction resolution strategies


surface: When information is missing, it is better to acknowledge the gap than to speculate

explanation: Honest gap acknowledgment


surface: This statement has high confidence because {reason}

meta: confidence

level: high

explanation: Confidence level: high


surface: This statement has medium confidence because {reason}

level: medium

explanation: Confidence level: medium


surface: This statement has low confidence because {reason}

level: low

explanation: Confidence level: low


surface: Great-grandparent is further ancestor than grandparent

category: hierarchy

explanation: Kinship hierarchy


type: contrast

surface: Complementary colors contrast maximally

category: contrast

explanation: Color contrast


type: distance

surface: Left-of is preserved at different distances

category: distance

explanation: Spatial distance


type: conjunction

surface: Both conditions must hold simultaneously

category: conjunction

explanation: Logical conjunction


type: disjunction

surface: At least one condition must hold

category: disjunction

explanation: Logical disjunction


type: conditional

surface: If P then Q; we know P, therefore Q

category: conditional

explanation: Conditional reasoning


type: negation

surface: Not-P means absence of P property

category: negation

explanation: Negation handling


type: xor

surface: Either A or B but not both

category: xor

explanation: Exclusive or


type: or

surface: A or B or both

category: or

explanation: Inclusive or


type: universal

surface: All X have property Y

category: universal

explanation: All quantification


type: existential

surface: Some X have property Y

category: existential

explanation: Some quantification


surface: No X have property Y

explanation: None quantification


type: exception

surface: Generally true except for edge case

category: exception

explanation: Exception handling


type: default

surface: Normally true unless exception applies

category: default

explanation: Default reasoning


type: transitivity

surface: Transitive relations compose

category: transitivity

explanation: Transitivity check


type: reciprocal

surface: If A is left of B, then B is right of A

category: reciprocal

explanation: Reciprocal relations


type: mereology

surface: Parts are subsets of wholes

category: mereology

explanation: Mereology part-whole


type: identity

surface: An object remains identical over time despite changes

category: identity

explanation: Identity persistence


type: mixing

surface: Red mixed with blue produces purple

category: mixing

explanation: Color mixing


type: extremes

surface: Pure red is the warmest, pure blue is the coolest

category: extremes

explanation: Temperature extremes


type: distance

surface: Closer relatives share more recent common ancestors

category: distance

explanation: Family distance


type: sibling

surface: Siblings share the same parents

category: sibling

explanation: Sibling relations


type: cousin

surface: First cousins share grandparents

category: cousin

explanation: Cousin classification


type: containment

surface: If A is in B and B is in C, then A is in C

category: containment

explanation: Spatial containment


type: reversal

surface: If A faces east, then the back faces west

category: reversal

explanation: Direction reversal


type: relative

surface: Between can only hold for three or more items

category: relative

explanation: Relative position


type: exclusive

surface: Nothing can be both red and blue at the same time

category: exclusive

explanation: Mutual exclusion


type: overlap

surface: Some kinship relations can overlap

category: overlap

explanation: Partial overlap


surface: Possibility of necessity may differ from necessity

explanation: Modal iteration


type: scope

surface: The scope of quantifiers affects meaning

category: scope

explanation: Scope ambiguity


type: composition

surface: Green is made from blue and yellow

category: composition

explanation: Secondary color mixing


type: ancestor

surface: All parents are ancestors

category: ancestor

explanation: Ancestor relation


type: descendant

surface: All children are descendants

category: descendant

explanation: Descendant relation


type: saturation

surface: Saturation measures color intensity

category: saturation

explanation: Hue saturation


type: brightness

surface: Brightness measures lightness

category: brightness

explanation: Brightness value


type: scheme

surface: Monochromatic uses shades of one hue

category: scheme

explanation: Monochromatic scheme


type: axes

surface: Three axes: horizontal, vertical, depth

category: axes

explanation: Spatial orientation axes


type: projection

surface: Spatial relationships change with viewpoint

category: projection

explanation: Perspective projection


type: permanence

surface: Objects continue existing when not seen

category: permanence

explanation: Object permanence


type: taxonomy

surface: Species within genus within family

category: taxonomy

explanation: Categorical hierarchy


type: continuum

surface: Properties can vary continuously

category: continuum

explanation: Gradual property change


type: discrete

surface: Some properties have distinct categories

category: discrete

explanation: Discrete classification


type: boundary

surface: Boundaries between categories can be unclear

category: boundary

explanation: Boundary uncertainty


type: prototype

surface: Some category members are more typical

category: prototype

explanation: Prototype effects


type: analogy

surface: Structurally similar cases should behave similarly

category: analogy

explanation: Analogy reasoning


type: causation

surface: Causes precede and necessitate effects

category: causation

explanation: Causal reasoning


type: correlation

surface: Correlation does not imply causation

category: correlation

explanation: Correlation distinction


type: counterfactual

surface: If P had occurred, Q would have occurred

category: counterfactual

explanation: Counterfactual reasoning


type: temporal

surface: Events occur in temporal sequence

category: temporal

explanation: Temporal reasoning


type: probability

surface: Probability ranges from impossible to certain

category: probability

explanation: Probability reasoning