{"record_id":"el:logos:nominative-sg","lemma_id":"el:logos","surface_form":"λόγος","features":{"case":"nominative","number":"sg","gender":"m"},"notes":"Nominative subject form. Used in John 1:1a and 1:1c."}
{"record_id":"el:logos:nominative-sg-anarthrous","lemma_id":"el:logos","surface_form":"λόγος","features":{"case":"nominative","number":"sg","gender":"m","arthrous":false},"notes":"Anarthrous nominative. In John 1:1c θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος the predicate theos is anarthrous, marking quality not identity. This is the Colwell construction."}
{"record_id":"el:eimi:imperfect:3sg","lemma_id":"el:eimi","surface_form":"ἦν","features":{"tense":"imperfect","voice":"active","mood":"indicative","person":"3","number":"sg"},"notes":"John 1:1 en arche en ho logos. The imperfect signals continuous, durative being in the past — the Logos was already in existence at the beginning, not that he came into being then."}
{"record_id":"el:eimi:present:1sg","lemma_id":"el:eimi","surface_form":"εἰμί","features":{"tense":"present","voice":"active","mood":"indicative","person":"1","number":"sg"},"notes":null}
{"record_id":"el:arche:dative-sg","lemma_id":"el:arche","surface_form":"ἀρχῇ","features":{"case":"dative","number":"sg"},"notes":"John 1:1 en arche. Dative of sphere or reference. The Logos existed within/at the beginning as its defining point."}
{"record_id":"el:theos:nominative-sg-anarthrous","lemma_id":"el:theos","surface_form":"θεός","features":{"case":"nominative","number":"sg","arthrous":false},"notes":"John 1:1c predicate nominative. Anarthrous: marks divine nature/quality of the Logos, not mere identity equation."}
{"record_id":"el:pros:accusative-gov","lemma_id":"el:pros","surface_form":"πρός","features":{"governs":"accusative"},"notes":"pros with accusative in John 1:1b: pros ton theon. Signals directional presence-toward, intimate relational orientation, not mere proximity."}