The ratified, flag-ON v1b categorical band served "all dog are mammal" for
every noun: the A/E/I/O templates supply all/no/some + are, which demand a
plural, and the slots were filled with singular canonical entity ids. Four
of the 47 ratified corpus cases were affected, and wrong=0 never noticed
because every verdict was correct — only the prose was wrong.
Two fixes that compose into a closed round trip:
1. generate/morphology.py becomes the single owner of the number RULES
(Phase 2A gave the TABLES one owner). Both directions live there:
pluralize + singularize, over lexicon.IRREGULAR_PLURALS /
IRREGULAR_SINGULARS, with mass-noun and compound-head handling.
templates.pluralize and reader._singularize were two independent copies
of the regular suffix rules that disagreed about which irregulars they
knew; both now delegate.
2. render._display_noun re-inflects at render time and swaps _ for a space,
so compound ids read "guard dogs" rather than "guards dog" or
"guard_dog".
Result: reader gives wolves -> wolf, renderer gives wolf -> wolves. The
round trip closes.
0 malformed of 47 (from 4)
reader-vs-reader singularization 20/20 (from 8/20), 0 silently wrong
s_surface_match_rate 0.0 -> 0.625, now EQUAL to s_renderable_rate, so the
only remaining losses are surfaces the renderer cannot express at all
NEAR-MISS — widening a reader broke soundness, caught by the lane:
Routing the reader through the full 29-entry table first produced wrong=1 on
band v6-EX. ds-ex-0012 ("No fish are mammals. Therefore some fish are
mammals.") answered invalid where gold is refuted.
_singularize returning None makes the reader REFUSE, and the serving
composer tries the categorical band FIRST, falling through to more capable
bands. "fish" previously returned None (it matches no suffix rule), so v6-EX
got the case and decided it correctly. Resolving "fish" made v1b accept a
sentence it cannot decide.
Fixed by a principle, not a patch: a number-INVARIANT form is ambiguous in
number — "fish are mammals" is plural, "a fish is a mammal" is singular, and
the token cannot tell you which — so a reader that must not guess number
declines it. lexicon.INVARIANT_NUMBER is derived from the singularizer's own
key == value rows, so the rule cannot drift from the table.
=> Coverage and correctness are different axes. Fixing a corrupted VALUE is
safe; widening ACCEPTANCE changes which band answers, and in a
first-match composer that turns a right answer into a wrong one. Same
family as ADR-0261 5.1 refuse-don't-drop.
Also fixed, found by testing the inverse law: the two number tables were not
mutual inverses. The pluralizer lacked cactus->cacti, fungus->fungi,
die->dice and the invariants aircraft/means/offspring, so CORE could read
"cacti" but wrote "cactuses", and would have written "aircrafts", "meanses",
"offsprings". No round trip can close across a non-invertible table.
THE LANE SHA PINS ARE BLIND TO SERVED ENGLISH:
2B changed 4 served surfaces and the pins came back 11/11 byte-identical.
The deduction_serve_v1 hashed report holds only n/counts/by_gold/
correct_by_gold/all_cases_correct/mismatch_examples — no prose at all.
Confirmed by sabotage: with _display_noun returning "SABOTAGE_" + ..., so
every clause reads "all SABOTAGE_dogs are SABOTAGE_animals",
11 lane SHA pins -> 11/11 byte-identical, blind
test_deduction_serve_lane + _license -> 20 passed, blind
Phase 1 grammar_roundtrip -> 3 tests RED, caught it
This corrects #129: byte-identity of the pins is the arbiter for values and
verdicts, NOT for surface text, so the 2A/2B split is not a partition of
"changes users can see." Phase 2A's 11/11 conclusion still stands on its own
independent evidence (24/24 table-equality checks vs the pre-migration
literals), but the justification was thinner than stated.
Before Phase 1 no test in the tree would have noticed CORE's served prose
turning into word salad. That is exactly how "all dog are mammal" survived
on a ratified flag-ON band with wrong=0 intact.
Deliberately not fixed: mass-noun verb agreement ("all evidence ARE truth"
should be "is"). The copula is fixed text inside the templates, so agreeing
it changes the template shape rather than a slot, and no mass noun reaches a
categorical clause in any serve corpus. Recorded in render.py.
No lane pin edited — none moved.
[Verification]: in-worktree on CPython 3.12.13, uv sync --locked —
smoke 621 unchanged; deductive 403 passed (383 + 20 new/rewritten);
scripts/verify_lane_shas.py 11/11 (see blindness note above — gate on
grammar_roundtrip for surface work, not on these pins).
Completes the all/no/some square. `some` is read for the first time:
"All mammals are vertebrates. Some whales are mammals. Therefore some
whales are vertebrates." is decided entailed; "All unicorns are horned.
Therefore some unicorns are horned." is decided unsettled, with the
no-existential-import reading disclosed in the surface.
Mechanism (generate/proof_chain/exist.py): v5-VP's per-individual
lowering over a domain widened by one Skolem witness per existential
premise and — the load-bearing part — one ARBITRARY element per
existential conclusion, at which every universal still instantiates and
about which no premise asserts anything. Refuting an existential means
deriving a universal, and the arbitrary element is what makes that
derivation genuine instead of an assumption of domain closure: without
it "Rex is a wolf. Rex is not tame. Therefore some wolves are tame."
reads as REFUTED from a domain of one wolf. With it, UNKNOWN.
Four `en_exist_*` bands earned SERVE at 720x wrong=0 on the first arena
seal (25-band ledger); the 32-case hand-authored v2_exist split passed
32/32 first run; full lane 166/166 wrong=0 across six splits.
Also fixes a wrong-answer path this work uncovered in Band v1b
(ADR-0261 §5.1): `to_syllogism` FILTERED premises it could not express
out of the projection and answered from the remainder, so "Aristotle is
a philosopher. All philosophers are scholars. Therefore some scholars
are philosophers." lost its only witness and was served "that doesn't
follow". It now refuses — matching its propositional sibling
`to_deductive_logic`, which always has — and the argument falls through
to the bands that can hold a singular fact. The categorical band
re-earned SERVE 720/720 after the change; both examples are pinned as
regression cases.
Promotion: `ds-mem-0020` declined -> unknown (ADR-0258's existential
scope-out, now read; an anonymous witness never transfers to a named
individual, so UNKNOWN is its honest verdict, not entailed).
[Verification]: core test --suite deductive 232 passed; reader tests
33/33; register+surface tests 52 passed; arena 25 bands x 720 wrong=0
(all SERVE); lane 166/166 wrong=0; lane SHAs 9/10 match (public_demo
drift is pre-existing on the base commit and unrelated — evidence in
the Tier-S brief).
Generalization arc Phase 1.1 (Tier F, docs/plans/generalization-arc-2026-07-24.md):
"All philosophers teach. Socrates is a philosopher. Therefore Socrates
teaches." now reads and decides — the ADR-0258 §6.3 verb-predicate
scope-out, and the reading gate for Phase 2's subject serving.
generate/proof_chain/verb.py extends v3-MEM's per-individual lowering with
a second atom family in one shared space: membership atoms (v3-MEM's own
parsers reused verbatim) + verb atoms (individual, verb-lemma-group,
object-term). Verb universals instantiate as mem(i,C) -> [~]verb(i), so a
copula-minted membership fact discharges a verb rule. The ONE new semantic
identification is closed 3sg agreement (verb-specific irregular table +
the three regular suffix rules — deliberately NOT the noun table, which
would misroute "lives"/"leaves"). Scope-tight segmentation: single-token
name/class/verb/object shapes only; everything longer refuses typed
(tense_out_of_band joins the closed reason vocabulary). Rendered by
render_entailment_verb (member surface, UNKNOWN scoping extended to the
verb reading). Rides deduction_serving_enabled (default off); pure
widening — every previously-served argument byte-identical, no existing
lane case changed outcome.
Earned: 4 en_verb_* bands x 720 arena wrong=0 (first seal), ledger resealed
at 21 bands; corpus soundness asserted against the independent truth-table
oracle over each template's intended lowering (15,120 cases, INV-25).
Lane: v2_verb 28 hand-authored real cases 28/28 first run; full lane
134/134 wrong=0 across five splits. Surgical single-line pin update +
CLAIMS regen.
Stacked on feat/generalization-phase0 (merge that first — shared
verify_lane_shas.py / CLAIMS.md / generate_claims.py lane-ADR mapping).
[Verification]: verb reader tests 34/34; deduction battery 86/86
(surface +5, e2e +1, lane +1) in-worktree; arena seal + oracle
cross-check green; smoke + warmed_session via pre-push gate.
CORE now decides natural-English deductive arguments end-to-end:
'If it rains then the ground is wet. It rains. Therefore the ground
is wet.' -> ENTAILED, rendered over the user's own clauses. Both of
ADR-0256's documented boundary cases (multiword conditional, nested-
negation contraposition) are now decided; their lane gold updated
declined->entailed.
- generate/proof_chain/english.py (new): closed function-word grammar
over OPAQUE clause-atoms (minted ids); if/then, [either] or, and,
three negation forms (leading not / sentential / copular incl.
contractions); typed refusals; honesty caps. Soundness: positive
verdicts are substitution-closed; UNKNOWN is scoped + guarded
(quantifier-led, is-a membership, unnormalizable negation refuse
out of the opaque band).
- render_entailment_english: verdicts quoted back verbatim; UNKNOWN
phrasing explicitly scoped to the opaque reading.
- chat/deduction_surface.py: v2-EN fallback tier AFTER v1/v1b —
monotone widening, byte-identical on previously-served arguments.
- Four en_* shape-bands EARN SERVE via the ADR-0199 arena (720/band,
wrong=0, reliability 0.99087 >= 0.99); 9-band ledger re-sealed.
- evals/deduction_serve/v2_en: 26 hand-authored real-English cases
(content disjoint from the synthetic lexicon), wrong=0; report
re-pinned.
- realizer guard (ADR-0075): deduction surfaces exempt — quoted
templates are not slot-composed articulations (pack 'open'=VERB
was rejecting an honest quoted 'the door is not open'); pinned
cold+warm in e2e.
[Verification]: deductive 84 passed; smoke 180 passed; cognition 122
passed 1 skipped; arena 9x720 wrong=0 all SERVE; lanes v1 28/28,
v2_en 26/26.
core chat now decides Aristotelian syllogisms end-to-end -- the marquee
'basic logical work' widening. Closes Phase 0's fork: the ONLY categorical
decider was evals/syllogism/oracle.py (the sealed independence oracle serving
must not import; INV-25). This ships a production decider.
generate/proof_chain/categorical.py lowers a categorical argument to the
propositional regime (one Boolean atom per term-membership profile) and rides
the already-verified ROBDD engine -- no new decision procedure, soundness
inherits from the flagship. Sound AND complete for the modern/Boolean reading
(Darapti + existential-import-only forms correctly INVALID), with no reliance
on a lucky domain size. Independent of the eval oracle by mechanism (ROBDD-
over-profiles vs brute-force finite-model enumeration); proven by case-for-case
agreement with it across the whole syllogism gold lane.
New: generate/proof_chain/categorical.py, render_syllogism (deterministic
valid/invalid/inconsistent templates), CATEGORICAL shape-band, arena
categorical band (4 valid forms + 2 invalid, by-construction gold cross-checked
vs the independent syllogism oracle), tests/test_categorical_decider.py (8
tests incl. the independence-by-agreement proof).
Changed: chat/deduction_surface.py (categorical branch, license-gated via a
shared _license_gate helper; propositional path byte-identical), arena
DeductionSolver dual-path in lock-step with the composer, re-sealed ledger (5
bands, categorical earns SERVE at 0.99087 wrong=0), Phase-2 lane decide()
mirrors the dual path with the 3 categorical cases reclassified to their true
valid/invalid verdicts + 1 invalid case (n 27->28), report+SHA regenerated.
Honest wrinkles: irregular plurals ('fish') decline with unknown_morphology
(a reader limit, correctly not a wrong); surfaces read in singularized terms
('all whale are animal') -- the exact ids the engine reasoned over, no cosmetic
re-pluralization that could drift from the decision.
[Verification]: smoke 180 passed; cognition 122 passed/1 skipped; core test
--suite deductive 45 passed; test_categorical_decider 8 passed; practice
runner 5 bands all SERVE wrong=0; deduction_serve lane SHA regenerates to the
committed pin.
Wires the verified ROBDD entailment engine (generate/proof_chain,
716/716 wrong=0) into core chat serving. A propositional argument
('P1. P2. ... Therefore C.') is now comprehended, projected, and
decided end-to-end -- the first real working basic-logic workflow:
user question -> CORE decides -> articulated deterministic answer.
New: chat/deduction_surface.py (DEDUCTION composer, sibling to the
existing oov/narrative/example composer pattern), generate/proof_chain/
render.py (deterministic EntailmentTrace -> surface templates, no LLM),
tests/test_deduction_surface.py (15 tests incl. full propositional gold
corpus decided end-to-end across a multi-turn session, wrong=0).
Changed: core/config.py (deduction_serving_enabled flag, default off),
generate/intent.py (IntentTag.DEDUCTION, observability-only -- the core
classify_intent rule table is untouched so flag-off stays byte-identical),
chat/runtime.py (one flag-gated block in the existing pack/teaching/
partial/oov dispatcher).
Design notes (full detail in docs/research/deduction-serve-arc-phase1-
turn-spine-2026-07-23.md): the deduction check runs BEFORE generic intent
classification (never touches classify_intent's rule table) and BEFORE
the empty-vault gate (a live multi-turn probe caught turn-12 silently
falling through once the vault warmed -- pack/teaching/oov are cold-start-
only by design, deduction serving isn't). grounding_source='deduction' is
NOT registered in the closed, Workbench-coupled GroundingSource Literal
(cross-stack TS contract, inert for this arc's core-chat-only consumer,
documented as a deferred follow-up). Band v1 stays propositional-only --
categorical/syllogism arguments commit but honestly decline as
out-of-band; evals.syllogism.oracle is never imported (INV-25 intact).
[Verification]: smoke 180 passed; cognition 122 passed/1 skipped;
test_deduction_surface.py 15 passed; test_dispatch_trace.py +
test_oov_surface.py 26 passed; test_intent*.py 145 passed.
Shay