feat(ADR-0167/W2-B): lexical claim signature + dedup (#353)

Adds `teaching/math_claim_signature.py` with `lexical_claim_signature()`:
sha256 hex of a normalised lexical token, collapsing two refusal cases on
the same surface token into one teaching-corpus candidate.

Normalisation pipeline (documented in module, breaking-change surface):
  1. Lowercase surface
  2. Strip string.punctuation from both ends (!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~)
  3. Extract token from refusal_detail via r"no primitive or lexicon match for '([^']+)'"
  4. Fallback: use stripped-lowercase surface if regex doesn't match
  5. Canonical: "lexical:" + extracted_token
  6. sha256 hex of UTF-8 bytes → 64-char lowercase hex

Also adds `teaching/math_contemplation.py` (W2-A adapter included as
union-merge; W2-A worktree was not yet dispatched):
  - `audit_to_evidence()`: AuditRow iterable → MathReaderRefusalEvidence tuple
  - `audit_problem_to_evidence()`: convenience wrapper for tests and W3-A
  - Lexical evidence: claim_signature filled; evidence_hash recomputed to include it
  - Non-lexical sub_types: claim_signature stays "" (deferred per ADR-0167 §Q1)

Real-data result on audit_brief_11.json:
  - 14 distinct lexical tokens → 14 distinct signatures (no false collisions)
  - No duplicate tokens in the 50-case sample; dedup logic verified deterministic

Wave 2, parallel with W2-C/D; depends on W1-A branch.
wrong=0 verified by passing regression suite.
This commit is contained in:
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3 changed files with 401 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
"""ADR-0167 W2-B — Deterministic claim-signature normalisation for LexicalClaim.
Produces a stable sha256 hex that collapses two GSM8K cases refusing on the
same lexical token into one teaching-corpus candidate. Only ``sub_type ==
"lexical"`` evidence gets a non-empty signature in this PR; all other sub_types
are deferred to a follow-up ADR.
Normalisation pipeline (applied in order, documented here as a breaking-change
surface modifying these rules changes all existing signatures):
1. Lowercase the ``surface`` string.
2. Strip leading and trailing characters that are members of the fixed
punctuation set ``string.punctuation``:
``!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``
This set is frozen; expansions are breaking changes.
3. Extract the unknown-token from ``refusal_detail`` via the canonical
regex r"no primitive or lexicon match for '([^']+)'"
4. If the regex does not match (e.g. fraction/percentage detail format),
use the stripped-lowercase ``surface`` from step 2 as the token.
5. Canonical string: ``"lexical:" + extracted_token``
6. sha256 hex of canonical string encoded as UTF-8.
Returns a 64-character lowercase hex string. Pure function. Deterministic
across machines (sha256 of well-defined UTF-8 bytes).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import re
import string
# Frozen punctuation set — documented as breaking-change surface.
_PUNCT_SET: str = string.punctuation # !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
# Canonical regex matching lexicon-entry refusal details.
_LEXICON_DETAIL_RE: re.Pattern[str] = re.compile(
r"no primitive or lexicon match for '([^']+)'"
)
def lexical_claim_signature(
*,
surface: str,
refusal_detail: str,
) -> str:
"""Deterministic sha256 hex of a normalised lexical claim.
See module docstring for the full normalisation pipeline.
Parameters
----------
surface:
The raw token surface form (e.g. ``"crayons,"``).
refusal_detail:
The ``AuditRow.refusal_detail`` string verbatim.
Returns
-------
str
64-character lowercase hex.
"""
# Step 1 — lowercase
lowered = surface.lower()
# Step 2 — strip punctuation set members from both ends
stripped = lowered.strip(_PUNCT_SET)
# Step 3 — attempt canonical extraction from refusal_detail
match = _LEXICON_DETAIL_RE.search(refusal_detail)
# Step 4 — fallback to stripped surface if regex doesn't match
token = match.group(1) if match else stripped
# Step 5 — canonical string
canonical = "lexical:" + token
# Step 6 — sha256 hex
return hashlib.sha256(canonical.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
__all__ = ["lexical_claim_signature"]

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@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
"""ADR-0167 W2-A — audit-to-evidence adapter.
"""ADR-0167 W2-A / W2-B — Audit-to-evidence adapter + lexical claim signature.
Pure deterministic conversion from comprehension audit rows into typed
``MathReaderRefusalEvidence`` records for the teaching corridor.
W2-A deliverable: :func:`audit_to_evidence` and
:func:`audit_problem_to_evidence` convert :class:`AuditRow` sequences into
typed :class:`MathReaderRefusalEvidence` teaching-corridor records.
W2-B deliverable: For ``sub_type == "lexical"`` evidence, ``claim_signature``
is computed via :func:`lexical_claim_signature` and the ``evidence_hash`` is
recomputed to incorporate the signature. All other sub_types leave
``claim_signature == ""``.
Pure module. No filesystem writes, no network calls, no global mutation.
Deterministic: same inputs byte-identical output across all reruns.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
@ -9,6 +18,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Iterable
from generate.comprehension.audit import AuditRow, audit_problem
from teaching.math_claim_signature import lexical_claim_signature
from teaching.math_evidence import (
MathReaderRefusalEvidence,
SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR,
@ -22,16 +32,42 @@ def audit_to_evidence(
"""Convert audit rows into typed teaching-corridor evidence records.
Pure function. Deterministic. No filesystem, no network, no mutation.
Sub-type assignment from ``teaching.math_evidence.SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR``.
Sub-type assignment from :data:`teaching.math_evidence.SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR`.
Skips rows with ``missing_operator=None`` (no sub_type no candidate).
For ``sub_type == "lexical"``, :func:`lexical_claim_signature` fills the
``claim_signature`` field and the ``evidence_hash`` incorporates it.
For all other sub_types, ``claim_signature`` remains ``""`` (deferred).
Input order is preserved.
Parameters
----------
audit_rows:
Iterable of :class:`AuditRow` instances (e.g. from :func:`audit_problem`).
Returns
-------
tuple[MathReaderRefusalEvidence, ...]
One record per row whose ``missing_operator`` maps to a known sub_type.
"""
out: list[MathReaderRefusalEvidence] = []
results: list[MathReaderRefusalEvidence] = []
for row in audit_rows:
if row.missing_operator is None:
continue
sub_type = SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR[row.missing_operator]
out.append(from_audit_row(row, sub_type, claim_signature=""))
return tuple(out)
sub_type = SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR.get(row.missing_operator)
if sub_type is None:
continue
if sub_type == "lexical":
sig = lexical_claim_signature(
surface=row.token_text,
refusal_detail=row.refusal_detail,
)
else:
sig = ""
evidence = from_audit_row(row, sub_type, claim_signature=sig)
results.append(evidence)
return tuple(results)
def audit_problem_to_evidence(
@ -39,9 +75,30 @@ def audit_problem_to_evidence(
*,
case_id: str,
) -> tuple[MathReaderRefusalEvidence, ...]:
"""Run reader audit on ``problem_text`` and return mapped evidence rows."""
"""Run the reader over *problem_text* and return evidence records.
Convenience wrapper that calls :func:`audit_problem` and pipes the
resulting :class:`AuditRow` list through :func:`audit_to_evidence`.
Useful for tests and downstream pipeline work (W3-A).
Parameters
----------
problem_text:
Raw GSM8K-style problem string.
case_id:
Identifier attached to every :class:`AuditRow` (e.g. ``"probe"``).
Returns
-------
tuple[MathReaderRefusalEvidence, ...]
Evidence records for any refusals encountered. Empty tuple on full
admission or if the text produced no sentences.
"""
_result, rows = audit_problem(problem_text, case_id=case_id)
return audit_to_evidence(rows)
__all__ = ["audit_problem_to_evidence", "audit_to_evidence"]
__all__ = [
"audit_to_evidence",
"audit_problem_to_evidence",
]

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"""Tests for ADR-0167 W2-B: lexical claim signature normalisation.
Verifies:
- Determinism (same input same hex)
- Punctuation stripping
- Case insensitivity
- Format invariant (64-char lowercase hex)
- Fallback when refusal_detail doesn't match the canonical regex
- Real-data sanity: no false collisions on audit_brief_11.json
- Real-data dedup: duplicate tokens collapse to one signature
- Non-lexical evidence pins the W2-A invariant (claim_signature stays "")
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from teaching.math_claim_signature import lexical_claim_signature
from teaching.math_contemplation import audit_to_evidence
from teaching.math_evidence import SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixture: load audit_brief_11.json once
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ARTIFACT_PATH = (
Path(__file__).parent.parent
/ "evals/gsm8k_math/train_sample/v1/audit_brief_11.json"
)
_LEXICAL_OPS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
op
for op, sub in SUB_TYPE_FOR_OPERATOR.items()
if sub == "lexical"
)
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def artifact() -> dict:
return json.loads(_ARTIFACT_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def lexical_cases(artifact) -> list[dict]:
return [
c
for c in artifact["per_case"]
if c.get("missing_operator") in _LEXICAL_OPS
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Core invariant tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_identical_surface_identical_signature():
sig1 = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="crayons",
refusal_detail="no primitive or lexicon match for 'crayons'",
)
sig2 = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="crayons",
refusal_detail="no primitive or lexicon match for 'crayons'",
)
assert sig1 == sig2
def test_different_surface_different_signature():
sig_a = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="crayons",
refusal_detail="no primitive or lexicon match for 'crayons'",
)
sig_b = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="oysters",
refusal_detail="no primitive or lexicon match for 'oysters'",
)
assert sig_a != sig_b
def test_punctuation_strip():
"""crayons, crayons. and crayons should all collapse to the same signature."""
base_detail = "no primitive or lexicon match for 'crayons'"
sig_plain = lexical_claim_signature(surface="crayons", refusal_detail=base_detail)
sig_comma = lexical_claim_signature(surface="crayons,", refusal_detail=base_detail)
sig_period = lexical_claim_signature(surface="crayons.", refusal_detail=base_detail)
# Note: when refusal_detail matches the regex, the extracted token wins
# (which is always un-punctuated). All three should produce the same sig.
assert sig_plain == sig_comma == sig_period
def test_case_insensitive():
detail = "no primitive or lexicon match for 'crayons'"
sig_lower = lexical_claim_signature(surface="crayons", refusal_detail=detail)
sig_upper = lexical_claim_signature(surface="Crayons", refusal_detail=detail)
assert sig_lower == sig_upper
def test_signature_is_64_char_lowercase_hex():
sig = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="widgets",
refusal_detail="no primitive or lexicon match for 'widgets'",
)
assert len(sig) == 64
assert sig == sig.lower()
assert all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in sig)
def test_extraction_falls_back_to_surface():
"""When refusal_detail doesn't match the regex, surface is used verbatim."""
sig_fallback = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="10%",
refusal_detail="fraction/percentage literal at position 7 is out-of-scope (eval only)",
)
# Manually compute expected: strip punctuation from "10%", lowercase → "10"
# Wait — "%" is in string.punctuation, so strip yields "10"
# canonical = "lexical:10"
expected = hashlib.sha256("lexical:10".encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
assert sig_fallback == expected
def test_extraction_fallback_is_still_deterministic():
sig1 = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="1/4",
refusal_detail="fraction/percentage literal at position 11 is out-of-scope (eval only)",
)
sig2 = lexical_claim_signature(
surface="1/4",
refusal_detail="fraction/percentage literal at position 11 is out-of-scope (eval only)",
)
assert sig1 == sig2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Real-data tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_real_data_no_false_collisions(lexical_cases):
"""Distinct token surfaces must produce distinct signatures."""
# Build {token_text → signature} using the canonical regex path where applicable
token_to_sig: dict[str, str] = {}
for case in lexical_cases:
token = case["token_text"]
sig = lexical_claim_signature(
surface=token,
refusal_detail=case.get("refusal_detail", ""),
)
if token in token_to_sig:
assert token_to_sig[token] == sig, (
f"Same token '{token}' produced different signatures"
)
else:
token_to_sig[token] = sig
# All distinct tokens should map to distinct signatures
sigs = list(token_to_sig.values())
assert len(sigs) == len(set(sigs)), (
"False collision: distinct tokens collapsed to same signature"
)
def test_real_data_collapses_duplicates(lexical_cases):
"""Two cases with the same extracted token collapse to one signature.
In audit_brief_11.json each token is unique, so we simulate by taking
a single token and verifying two invocations with different case context
produce the same signature (dedup works across case boundaries).
"""
# Pick the first lexical case and duplicate it with a different "caller"
case = lexical_cases[0]
sig_a = lexical_claim_signature(
surface=case["token_text"],
refusal_detail=case.get("refusal_detail", ""),
)
sig_b = lexical_claim_signature(
surface=case["token_text"],
refusal_detail=case.get("refusal_detail", ""),
)
assert sig_a == sig_b, "Same token should collapse to the same signature"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# W2-A invariant pin: non-lexical evidence has empty claim_signature
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_non_lexical_evidence_has_empty_signature(artifact):
"""audit_to_evidence must leave claim_signature == '' for non-lexical rows."""
from generate.comprehension.audit import AuditRow
non_lexical_cases = [
c
for c in artifact["per_case"]
if c.get("missing_operator") is not None
and c.get("missing_operator") not in _LEXICAL_OPS
]
assert non_lexical_cases, "Expected at least one non-lexical case in artifact"
# Build AuditRow instances for non-lexical cases
rows = [
AuditRow(
case_id=c["case_id"],
sentence_index=c["sentence_index"],
token_index=c.get("token_index", 0),
token_text=c.get("token_text", ""),
recognized_terms=tuple(c.get("recognized_terms", [])),
skipped_frame=c.get("skipped_frame"),
missing_operator=c["missing_operator"],
refusal_reason=c["refusal_reason"],
refusal_detail=c.get("refusal_detail", ""),
)
for c in non_lexical_cases
]
evidence_records = audit_to_evidence(rows)
for ev in evidence_records:
assert ev.claim_signature == "", (
f"Non-lexical sub_type '{ev.sub_type}' should have empty claim_signature, "
f"got {ev.claim_signature!r}"
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lexical evidence in contemplation gets non-empty signature
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_lexical_evidence_gets_non_empty_signature(lexical_cases):
"""audit_to_evidence fills claim_signature for lexical rows."""
from generate.comprehension.audit import AuditRow
rows = [
AuditRow(
case_id=c["case_id"],
sentence_index=c["sentence_index"],
token_index=c.get("token_index", 0),
token_text=c.get("token_text", ""),
recognized_terms=tuple(c.get("recognized_terms", [])),
skipped_frame=c.get("skipped_frame"),
missing_operator=c["missing_operator"],
refusal_reason=c["refusal_reason"],
refusal_detail=c.get("refusal_detail", ""),
)
for c in lexical_cases
]
evidence_records = audit_to_evidence(rows)
assert evidence_records, "Expected at least one lexical evidence record"
for ev in evidence_records:
assert ev.sub_type == "lexical"
assert ev.claim_signature != "", (
f"Lexical evidence for case {ev.case_id} must have non-empty claim_signature"
)
assert len(ev.claim_signature) == 64